论文标题
Kutralnet:一种用于火灾识别的便携式深度学习模型
KutralNet: A Portable Deep Learning Model for Fire Recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
大多数自动火灾警报系统通过热,烟雾或火焰等传感器检测火势。解决问题的新方法之一是使用图像执行检测。图像方法是有希望的,因为它不需要特定的传感器,并且可以轻松地嵌入不同的设备中。但是,除了高性能外,使用的深度学习方法的计算成本是对它们在便携式设备中部署的挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的深度学习体系结构,需要更少的浮点操作(FLOPS)才能进行火灾识别。此外,我们提出了一种用于火灾识别的便携式方法,并使用现代技术(例如倒置的残留块,诸如深度方面的卷积和八度)等现代技术,以降低模型的计算成本。实验表明,我们的模型保持高精度,同时大大减少了参数和拖船的数量。我们的模型之一的参数比Firenet少71 \%,同时仍具有竞争精度和AUROC性能。在Firenet和Fismo数据集上评估了所提出的方法。考虑到所采集的拖船和参数的数量减少,获得的结果对于在移动设备中实现模型是有希望的。
Most of the automatic fire alarm systems detect the fire presence through sensors like thermal, smoke, or flame. One of the new approaches to the problem is the use of images to perform the detection. The image approach is promising since it does not need specific sensors and can be easily embedded in different devices. However, besides the high performance, the computational cost of the used deep learning methods is a challenge to their deployment in portable devices. In this work, we propose a new deep learning architecture that requires fewer floating-point operations (flops) for fire recognition. Additionally, we propose a portable approach for fire recognition and the use of modern techniques such as inverted residual block, convolutions like depth-wise, and octave, to reduce the model's computational cost. The experiments show that our model keeps high accuracy while substantially reducing the number of parameters and flops. One of our models presents 71\% fewer parameters than FireNet, while still presenting competitive accuracy and AUROC performance. The proposed methods are evaluated on FireNet and FiSmo datasets. The obtained results are promising for the implementation of the model in a mobile device, considering the reduced number of flops and parameters acquired.