论文标题
在降低的尺寸特征空间设置中使用低级别内核方法的预测磁化动力学的预测
Prediction of magnetization dynamics in a reduced dimensional feature space setting utilizing a low-rank kernel method
论文作者
论文摘要
我们建立了一个机器学习模型,以预测磁化动力学作为由Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert方程(Micromagnetism中运动运动的部分微分方程)所描述的外部场的函数。该模型允许快速准确地确定对外部场的响应,该响应由薄膜标准问题说明。数据驱动的方法在内部通过非线性模型减少无监督学习来降低问题的维度。这不仅可以准确地预测时间步骤,而且可以果断地降低了学习过程中的复杂性,其中将与不同外部字段相关的模拟微磁动力学中的磁化状态用作输入数据。我们使用内核主组件的截断表示形式来描述时间预测之间的状态。该方法能够由于内核矩阵的低近似值以及核心主成分分析和内核脊回归的相关低级别扩展而处理大型训练样品集。该方法将计算完全转移到缩小的维度设置,从而将问题维度从数千个到数十个分解。
We establish a machine learning model for the prediction of the magnetization dynamics as function of the external field described by the Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert equation, the partial differential equation of motion in micromagnetism. The model allows for fast and accurate determination of the response to an external field which is illustrated by a thin-film standard problem. The data-driven method internally reduces the dimensionality of the problem by means of nonlinear model reduction for unsupervised learning. This not only makes accurate prediction of the time steps possible, but also decisively reduces complexity in the learning process where magnetization states from simulated micromagnetic dynamics associated with different external fields are used as input data. We use a truncated representation of kernel principal components to describe the states between time predictions. The method is capable of handling large training sample sets owing to a low-rank approximation of the kernel matrix and an associated low-rank extension of kernel principal component analysis and kernel ridge regression. The approach entirely shifts computations into a reduced dimensional setting breaking down the problem dimension from the thousands to the tens.