论文标题

从数据中学习稳定证书

Learning Stability Certificates from Data

论文作者

Boffi, Nicholas M., Tu, Stephen, Matni, Nikolai, Slotine, Jean-Jacques E., Sindhwani, Vikas

论文摘要

非线性控制理论中的许多现有工具以建立动态系统的稳定性或安全性,可以提炼为确保所需财产的证书功能的构建。但是,合成证书功能的算法通常需要对基础动力学的封闭形式的分析表达,这排除了它们在许多现代机器人平台上的使用。为了避免此问题,我们仅根据轨迹数据开发用于学习证书功能的算法。我们建立了概括错误的界限 - 从轨迹学习时,证书不会证明新的,看不见的轨迹的可能性,并且我们将这种概括错误界限转换为全球稳定性保证。我们从经验上证明,复杂动力学的证书可以有效地学习,并且可以将学习的证书用于下游任务,例如自适应控制。

Many existing tools in nonlinear control theory for establishing stability or safety of a dynamical system can be distilled to the construction of a certificate function that guarantees a desired property. However, algorithms for synthesizing certificate functions typically require a closed-form analytical expression of the underlying dynamics, which rules out their use on many modern robotic platforms. To circumvent this issue, we develop algorithms for learning certificate functions only from trajectory data. We establish bounds on the generalization error - the probability that a certificate will not certify a new, unseen trajectory - when learning from trajectories, and we convert such generalization error bounds into global stability guarantees. We demonstrate empirically that certificates for complex dynamics can be efficiently learned, and that the learned certificates can be used for downstream tasks such as adaptive control.

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