论文标题
超声心动图中无监督二尖瓣分割的神经协作过滤
Neural collaborative filtering for unsupervised mitral valve segmentation in echocardiography
论文作者
论文摘要
二尖瓣环和传单的分割指定了建立机器学习管道的关键第一步,该管道可以支持医生执行多个任务,例如\ \诊断二尖瓣疾病,手术计划,手术计划和术中手术。 2D超声心动图视频中二尖瓣分割的当前方法需要与注释者进行广泛的互动,并且在低质量和嘈杂的视频上表现不佳。我们基于使用神经网络协作过滤的超声心动图视频的低维嵌入,为二尖瓣分割提出了一种自动和无监督的方法。该方法在患有多种二尖瓣疾病的患者的超声心动图视频中进行了评估,此外还可以在独立的测试队列中进行评估。在低质量视频或稀疏注释的情况下,它的表现优于最终的\ emph {无监督}和\ emph {有监督}方法。
The segmentation of the mitral valve annulus and leaflets specifies a crucial first step to establish a machine learning pipeline that can support physicians in performing multiple tasks, e.g.\ diagnosis of mitral valve diseases, surgical planning, and intraoperative procedures. Current methods for mitral valve segmentation on 2D echocardiography videos require extensive interaction with annotators and perform poorly on low-quality and noisy videos. We propose an automated and unsupervised method for the mitral valve segmentation based on a low dimensional embedding of the echocardiography videos using neural network collaborative filtering. The method is evaluated in a collection of echocardiography videos of patients with a variety of mitral valve diseases, and additionally on an independent test cohort. It outperforms state-of-the-art \emph{unsupervised} and \emph{supervised} methods on low-quality videos or in the case of sparse annotation.