论文标题

MOOC学习是否有所不同?视觉驱动的多粒性解释性ML方法

Is MOOC Learning Different for Dropouts? A Visually-Driven, Multi-granularity Explanatory ML Approach

论文作者

Alamri, Ahmed, Sun, Zhongtian, Cristea, Alexandra I., Senthilnathan, Gautham, Shi, Lei, Stewart, Craig

论文摘要

数以百万计的人在MOOC参加并入学(尤其是在Covid-19的大流行世界中)。但是,众所周知,学习者的保留率很低。关于此问题的大多数研究工作都集中在预测辍学率上,但是很少有可解释的学习模式作为该分析的一部分。但是,学习模式的视觉表示可以为学习者在不同课程中的行为提供更深入的见解,而数值分析可以(可以说,应该)来确认后者。因此,本文为课程完成者和不完成者提出并比较了学习模式的不同粒度可视化(基于ClickStream数据)。在大规模的MOOC中,我们在各个领域进行了分析,我们的细颗粒的鱼眼可视化方法表明,非完成者在学习课程中更有可能在“追赶”路径上前进,而完成者表现出线性行为。对于更粗糙的鸟眼粒度可视化,我们观察到学习者在学习活动类型之间的过渡,获得了典型的过渡图。取决于统计显着性分析和机器学习的支持,该结果为课程讲师提供了见解,以通过调整课程设计不仅是“干燥”的预测值,还可以解释,可解释的,视觉上可行的路径,以保持学习者的参与度。

Millions of people have enrolled and enrol (especially in the Covid-19 pandemic world) in MOOCs. However, the retention rate of learners is notoriously low. The majority of the research work on this issue focuses on predicting the dropout rate, but very few use explainable learning patterns as part of this analysis. However, visual representation of learning patterns could provide deeper insights into learners' behaviour across different courses, whilst numerical analyses can -- and arguably, should -- be used to confirm the latter. Thus, this paper proposes and compares different granularity visualisations for learning patterns (based on clickstream data) for both course completers and non-completers. In the large-scale MOOCs we analysed, across various domains, our fine-grained, fish-eye visualisation approach showed that non-completers are more likely to jump forward in their learning sessions, often on a 'catch-up' path, whilst completers exhibit linear behaviour. For coarser, bird-eye granularity visualisation, we observed learners' transition between types of learning activity, obtaining typed transition graphs. The results, backed up by statistical significance analysis and machine learning, provide insights for course instructors to maintain engagement of learners by adapting the course design to not just 'dry' predicted values, but explainable, visually viable paths extracted.

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