论文标题

SDSS和TNG300模拟中低红移,大型中央星系的恒星质量组装

The Stellar Mass Assembly of Low Redshift, Massive, Central Galaxies in SDSS and the TNG300 simulation

论文作者

Jackson, Thomas M., Pasquali, A., Pacifici, C., Engler, C., Pillepich, A., Grebel, E. K.

论文摘要

星系的恒星质量组装可能会受到世俗和环境过程的影响。在这项研究中,我们首次研究了$ \ sim90,000 $低红移的恒星大会,从SDSS组目录中选择的中央星系(M $ _ {\ rm stellar} \ gtrsim10^{9.5} $ m $ m $ m $ _ {\ odot} $ {\ odot} $ HALO} \ GTRSIM10^{12} $ M $ _ {\ odot} $作为恒星和Halo Mass的函数。我们使用的估计值是从光度光谱能量分布拟合中组装的10%,50%和90%的恒星质量,与单独单独的恒星年龄相比,可以进行更完整的研究。我们同时考虑恒星和光晕质量的趋势,发现所有组装时间对两者的依赖性。我们发现,具有较高恒星质量的星系(在恒定的光晕质量下)平均具有较旧的回顾性时间,类似于先前对星系组装的研究。我们还发现,较高的光环质量的星系(在恒定恒星质量下)具有较小的回忆时间,这可能是由于恒星形成的气体储层较大。一个例外是一个具有较高恒星质量比率的子样本,可能是巨大的场螺旋。我们将这些观察到的趋势与TNG300模拟预测的趋势进行了比较,从而使总体上的一致性与恒星质量或光晕质量的函数相提并论。但是,当同时考虑恒星和光晕质量时,会出现汇编时间(最多$ \ sim 3 $ gyr)的某些差异,明显地在中级恒星群体(m $ _ {\ rm stellar} \ sim 10^{11} {11}}}} $ m $ _ $ _ {\ odot} $)。这些差异可能与星系的淬火分数和TNG300中实现的动力学模式AGN相关。

The stellar mass assembly of galaxies can be affected by both secular and environmental processes. In this study, for the first time, we investigate the stellar mass assembly of $\sim90,000$ low redshift, central galaxies selected from SDSS group catalogues (M$_{\rm Stellar}\gtrsim10^{9.5}$M$_{\odot}$, M$_{\rm Halo}\gtrsim10^{12}$M$_{\odot}$) as a function of both stellar and halo mass. We use estimates of the times at which 10, 50 and 90 per cent of the stellar mass was assembled from photometric spectral energy distribution fitting, allowing a more complete investigation than single stellar ages alone. We consider trends in both stellar and halo mass simultaneously, finding dependencies of all assembly times on both. We find that galaxies with higher stellar masses (at constant halo mass) have on average older lookback times, similar to previous studies of galaxy assembly. We also find that galaxies at higher halo mass (at constant stellar mass) have younger lookback times, possibly due to a larger reservoir of gas for star formation. An exception to this is a sub sample with high stellar-to-halo mass ratios, which are likely massive, field spirals. We compare these observed trends to those predicted by the TNG300 simulation, finding good agreement overall as a function of either stellar or halo mass. However, some differences in the assembly times (of up to $\sim 3$ Gyr) appear when considering both stellar and halo mass simultaneously, noticeably at intermediate stellar masses (M$_{\rm Stellar} \sim 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$). These discrepancies are possibly linked to the quenched fraction of galaxies and the kinetic mode AGN feedback implemented in TNG300.

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