论文标题

压缩测量的三阶统计重建

Third-Order Statistics Reconstruction from Compressive Measurements

论文作者

Wang, Yanbo, Tian, Zhi

论文摘要

估计三阶统计数据取决于大量数据记录的可用性,这可能会在数据收集硬件上构成严重的挑战,这些挑战在大量的存储成本,压倒性的能源消耗以及毫无用处的高采样率方面,尤其是在处理高维数据(例如宽带信号)时。为了克服这些挑战,本文着重于在压缩传感框架下重建三阶累积物。具体而言,本文得出了一个转换的线性系统,该系统将压缩测量的交叉湿度与所需的三阶统计数据连接起来。我们通过求解简单最小二乘,以及最强的可实现压缩比,为无损的三阶统计重建提供了足够的条件。为了减轻计算负担,我们还提出了一种直接从压缩测量中恢复对角线累积切片的方法,当累积切片足以完成手头推理任务时,这很有用。所有提出的技术将通过广泛的模拟进行测试。开发的三阶统计估计的关节采样和重建方法能够通过利用信号平稳性引起的累积结构来大大降低所需的采样率,即使没有信号或累积物的任何稀疏性约束。

Estimation of third-order statistics relies on the availability of a huge amount of data records, which can pose severe challenges on the data collecting hardware in terms of considerable storage costs, overwhelming energy consumption, and unaffordably high sampling rate especially when dealing with high-dimensional data such as wideband signals. To overcome these challenges, this paper focuses on the reconstruction of the third-order cumulants under the compressive sensing framework. Specifically, this paper derives a transformed linear system that directly connects the cross-cumulants of compressive measurements to the desired third-order statistics. We provide sufficient conditions for lossless third-order statistics reconstruction via solving simple least-squares, along with the strongest achievable compression ratio. To reduce the computational burden, we also propose an approach to recover diagonal cumulant slices directly from compressive measurements, which is useful when the cumulant slices are sufficient for the inference task at hand. All the proposed techniques are tested via extensive simulations. The developed joint sampling and reconstruction approach to third-order statistics estimation is able to reduce the required sampling rates significantly by exploiting the cumulant structure resulting from signal stationarity, even in the absence of any sparsity constraints on the signal or cumulants.

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