论文标题

在真实波场景中对不同波能转换器布局的性能调查

Performance investigation on the different wave energy converters layouts in real wave scenarios

论文作者

Amini, Erfan, Golbaz, Danial, Amini, Fereidoun

论文摘要

波能是一种可广泛可访问的可再生能源,但是它并没有尚未探索和充分发达。 Wave Energy技术需要更多的调查才能达到商业发展。在本文中,考虑了具有各种布置和布局大小的一系列相互作用的波能转换器(WEC)。 WEC模型是一种对称,球形和完全淹没的浮标。通过使用线性电位理论得出频域模型。为了评估基于不规则波模型的浮标对阵列总功率输出的预定义,数值模拟和参数检查是为了评估浮标之间的距离影响。关于验证最佳的布局,我们使用网格搜索技术执行了景观分析实验。这些实验在澳大利亚南部的四个真实波场景中进行了评估。实验表明,WECS与布局与显着波动方向的相对角之间的距离起着关键作用,可利用入射波中更多的功率。此外,我们观察到,增加布局中的WEC数量会导致WEC之间的最佳距离上升。 5个浮标布局排列产生的阵列的最大功率在塔斯马尼亚波浪方案中具有185 $ m $距离的距离,相对角度为63度,与显着的现场波动方向相对角度。

Wave energy is a broadly accessible renewable energy source, but principally it is not unexploited still and fully developed. Wave energy technologies need more investigations to reach commercial developments. In this paper, an array of interacting wave energy converters (WECs) with various arrangements and layout size is considered. The WEC model is a symmetrical, spherical and fully submerged buoy with three tethers. A frequency-domain model is derived by using linear potential theory. Numerical simulations and parametric examinations are designed in order to evaluate the distance influence among buoys with a pre-defined arrangement on the total power output of the array, based on the irregular wave models. With regard to validating the best-found layout, we perform a landscape analysis experiment using a grid search technique. These experiments are evaluated in four real wave scenarios from south of Australia. Experiments show that the distance between WECs and also the relative angle of the layout to significant wave direction plays a pivotal role to harness more power from the incident waves. Furthermore, we observe that increasing the number of WEC in the layout leads to a rise in the optimal distance among WECs. The maximum power of an array produced by a 5 buoy layout arrangement with 185 $m$ distance among buoys in the Tasmania wave scenario with a relative angle of 63 degrees to the significant in-site wave direction.

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