论文标题
1位巨大的MIMO传输:拥抱干扰符号级的预编码
1-Bit Massive MIMO Transmission: Embracing Interference with Symbol-Level Precoding
论文作者
论文摘要
用于蜂窝基站(BSS)的大型天线阵列(称为“大型Mimo”)是满足5G通信系统及其他地区不断增加的能力需求的关键推动者。尽管表现出色,但完全数字的大型MIMO系统仍需要大量的硬件组件,包括射频链,功率放大器,数字到Analog转换器(DACS)等,从而导致了电池BSS的总功耗和硬件成本的巨大增加。在频谱效率和节能大规模的MIMO部署方面,已经提出了许多硬件有限的体系结构,包括混合模拟数字结构,恒定 - 构速度的传输以及低分辨率DACS的使用。在本文中,我们概述了最近通过在符号级别进行预编码来改善1位DAC的大量MIMO系统的误差率性能的兴趣。这项研究线超出了传统的干扰抑制或取消技术,通过符号符号基础进行干扰。这为干预意识到的预编码提供了独特的机会,为实用的大型MIMO系统量身定制。首先,我们表征了建设性干扰(CI),并详细说明CI如何通过利用传统不希望的多用户干扰以及不完美的硬件组件的干扰来使1位信号设计受益。随后,我们概述了1位信号设计的几种解决方案,以说明可通过利用CI实现的收益。最后,我们确定了尚未探索的1位大规模MIMO系统的一些挑战和未来的研究方向。
The deployment of large-scale antenna arrays for cellular base stations (BSs), termed as `Massive MIMO', has been a key enabler for meeting the ever-increasing capacity requirement for 5G communication systems and beyond. Despite their promising performance, fully-digital massive MIMO systems require a vast amount of hardware components including radio frequency chains, power amplifiers, digital-to-analog converters (DACs), etc., resulting in a huge increase in terms of the total power consumption and hardware costs for cellular BSs. Towards both spectrally-efficient and energy-efficient massive MIMO deployment, a number of hardware limited architectures have been proposed, including hybrid analog-digital structures, constant-envelope transmission, and use of low-resolution DACs. In this paper, we overview the recent interest in improving the error-rate performance of massive MIMO systems deployed with 1-bit DACs through precoding at the symbol level. This line of research goes beyond traditional interference suppression or cancellation techniques by managing interference on a symbol-by-symbol basis. This provides unique opportunities for interference-aware precoding tailored for practical massive MIMO systems. Firstly, we characterize constructive interference (CI) and elaborate on how CI can benefit the 1-bit signal design by exploiting the traditionally undesired multi-user interference as well as the interference from imperfect hardware components. Subsequently, we overview several solutions for 1-bit signal design to illustrate the gains achievable by exploiting CI. Finally, we identify some challenges and future research directions for 1-bit massive MIMO systems that are yet to be explored.