论文标题
二维线性应变梯度弹性的显式谐波结构
Explicit Harmonic Structure Of Bidimensional Linear Strain-Gradient Elasticity
论文作者
论文摘要
从同质化理论的角度来看,应变梯度弹性是描述具有粗介质结构的材料的整体行为的策略。在这种方法中,使用三个弹性张量从4到6不等的弹性张量来描述介质结构的效果。高阶本构张量使描述丰富的物理现象成为可能。但是,这些物体具有复杂的代数结构,可阻止我们清楚地了解它们的建模能力。谐波分解是研究组成量张量空间的各向异性特性的基本工具。对于高阶张量(即订单$ n \ geq $ 3),其建立通常是一项艰巨的任务。在本文中,引入了一种新的程序来获得这种分解。我们称之为\ textIt {clebsch-gordan谐波算法}的方法允许获得\ emph {emplicit}谐波分解,这些谐波分解满足了正交性和独立性等良好属性。分解元素还具有精确的几何含义,简化了它们的物理解释。这种新算法在这里是在2D空间的特定情况下开发的,并应用于Mindlin的应变梯度弹性。我们首次提供了涉及该构成定律的第五阶和六阶弹性张量的谐波分解。
In the perspective of homogenization theory, strain-gradient elasticity is a strategy to describe the overall behaviour of materials with coarse mesostructure. In this approach, the effect of the mesostructure is described by the use of three elasticity tensors whose orders vary from 4 to 6. Higher-order constitutive tensors make it possible to describe rich physical phenomena. However, these objects have intricate algebraic structures that prevent us from having a clear picture of their modeling capabilities. The harmonic decomposition is a fundamental tool to investigate the anisotropic properties of constitutive tensor spaces. For higher-order tensors (i.e. tensors of order $n\geq$3), its establishment is generally a difficult task. In this paper a novel procedure to obtain this decomposition is introduced. This method, that we have called the \textit{Clebsch-Gordan Harmonic Algorithm}, allows to obtain \emph{explicit} harmonic decompositions satisfying good properties such as orthogonality and unicity. The elements of the decomposition also have a precise geometrical meaning simplifying their physical interpretation. This new algorithm is here developed in the specific case of 2D space and applied to Mindlin's Strain-Gradient Elasticity. We provide, for the first time, the harmonic decompositions of the fifth- and sixth-order elasticity tensors involved in this constitutive law.