论文标题
MMRAPID:机器学习辅助非辅助压缩毫米波束对准
mmRAPID: Machine Learning assisted Noncoherent Compressive Millimeter-Wave Beam Alignment
论文作者
论文摘要
毫米波的通信有可能交付移动数据速率的数量级。一个关键的设计挑战是使快速光束对齐相分为杆的阵列。传统的毫米波系统需要远光灯对准开销,通常是详尽的横梁,以找到具有最高光束成形增益的光束方向。压缩传感是加速光束对齐的有前途的框架。但是,实用阵列硬件障碍的模型不匹配对其实施构成了挑战。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种神经网络辅助压缩束对准方法,该方法使用通过少量的伪随机声音梁测量的非合并接收的信号强度来推断最佳光束转向方向。我们通过在郊区视线环境中使用60GHz 36个元素的分阶段阵列实验展示了我们提出的方法。结果表明,与详尽的搜索相比,我们的方法在1dB边缘内实现了在1dB边缘内的收益,而开销减少了90.2%。与纯粹基于模型的非合并压缩束对齐相比,我们的方法具有75%的架空还原。
Millimeter-wave communication has the potential to deliver orders of magnitude increases in mobile data rates. A key design challenge is to enable rapid beam alignment with phased arrays. Traditional millimeter-wave systems require a high beam alignment overhead, typically an exhaustive beam sweep, to find the beam direction with the highest beamforming gain. Compressive sensing is a promising framework to accelerate beam alignment. However, model mismatch from practical array hardware impairments poses a challenge to its implementation. In this work, we introduce a neural network assisted compressive beam alignment method that uses noncoherent received signal strength measured by a small number of pseudorandom sounding beams to infer the optimal beam steering direction. We experimentally showcase our proposed approach with a 60GHz 36-element phased array in a suburban line-of-sight environment. The results show that our approach achieves post alignment beamforming gain within 1dB margin compared to an exhaustive search with 90.2 percent overhead reduction. Compared to purely model-based noncoherent compressive beam alignment, our method has 75 percent overhead reduction.