论文标题
学习定向特征图,用于心脏MRI分割
Learning Directional Feature Maps for Cardiac MRI Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
心脏MRI分割在评估个性化心脏性能参数的临床诊断中起着至关重要的作用。由于心脏MRI中的界限和异质强度分布,大多数现有方法仍然遭受挑战的两个方面:阶层间的不一致和阶层内不一致。为了解决这两个问题,我们提出了一种新的方法来利用定向特征图,这可以同时加强班级和类中的相似性之间的差异。具体而言,我们通过方向场(DF)模块从最近的心脏组织边界到每个像素的方向场进行心脏分割,并学习一个方向场。然后,基于学习的方向字段,我们提出了一个特征整流和融合(FRF)模块,以改善原始分割特征,并获得最终的分割。所提出的模块很简单却有效,可以灵活地添加到任何现有的分割网络中,而不会过多地增加时间和空间的复杂性。我们评估了2017年MICCAI自动化心脏诊断挑战(ACDC)数据集的提议方法和大规模自收集的数据集,显示出良好的分割性能和稳健的概括能力。
Cardiac MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis for evaluating personalized cardiac performance parameters. Due to the indistinct boundaries and heterogeneous intensity distributions in the cardiac MRI, most existing methods still suffer from two aspects of challenges: inter-class indistinction and intra-class inconsistency. To tackle these two problems, we propose a novel method to exploit the directional feature maps, which can simultaneously strengthen the differences between classes and the similarities within classes. Specifically, we perform cardiac segmentation and learn a direction field pointing away from the nearest cardiac tissue boundary to each pixel via a direction field (DF) module. Based on the learned direction field, we then propose a feature rectification and fusion (FRF) module to improve the original segmentation features, and obtain the final segmentation. The proposed modules are simple yet effective and can be flexibly added to any existing segmentation network without excessively increasing time and space complexity. We evaluate the proposed method on the 2017 MICCAI Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC) dataset and a large-scale self-collected dataset, showing good segmentation performance and robust generalization ability of the proposed method.