论文标题
具有听力障碍的K-12学生可访问的计算机科学
Accessible Computer Science for K-12 Students with Hearing Impairments
论文作者
论文摘要
需要一项包容性的科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)劳动力,以维持美国在科学企业中的领导地位。增加代表性不足的人在包括残疾人的STEM中的参与需要全国关注,以使该国公民完全参与转变其STEM企业。为了满足这一需求,许多倡议,例如AccessCsforall,Bootstrap和Csforall,正在努力使计算机科学在美国特别有意义的计算机科学包含在美国特殊利益的K-12残疾人中,这是那些具有听力障碍的K-12学生。美国手语(ASL)是美国估计有500,000人的主要交流手段,但是在线资源有限,在ASL中提供计算机科学教学。本文介绍了一个新项目,旨在支持聋人和听力障碍(DHH)K-12学生,并在获取复杂计算机科学概念的知识时签名口译员。我们讨论了该项目的动机以及基于障碍的计算机科学课程的早期设计,以吸引DHH学生进行动手计算教育。
An inclusive science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) workforce is needed to maintain America's leadership in the scientific enterprise. Increasing the participation of underrepresented groups in STEM, including persons with disabilities, requires national attention to fully engage the nation's citizens in transforming its STEM enterprise. To address this need, a number of initiatives, such as AccessCSforALL, Bootstrap, and CSforAll, are making efforts to make Computer Science inclusive to the 7.4 million K-12 students with disabilities in the U.S. Of special interest to our project are those K-12 students with hearing impairments. American Sign Language (ASL) is the primary means of communication for an estimated 500,000 people in the United States, yet there are limited online resources providing Computer Science instruction in ASL. This paper introduces a new project designed to support Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) K-12 students and sign interpreters in acquiring knowledge of complex Computer Science concepts. We discuss the motivation for the project and an early design of the accessible block-based Computer Science curriculum to engage DHH students in hands-on computing education.