论文标题

Atacama Cosmology望远镜:2008 - 2018年ACT ACT数据的18,000平方英尺的DR5地图

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR5 maps of 18,000 square degrees of the microwave sky from ACT 2008-2018 data

论文作者

Naess, Sigurd, Aiola, Simone, Austermann, Jason E., Battaglia, Nick, Beall, James A., Becker, Daniel T., Bond, Richard J., Calabrese, Erminia, Choi, Steve K., Cothard, Nicholas F., Crowley, Kevin T., Darwish, Omar, Datta, Rahul, Denison, Edward V., Devlin, Mark, Duell, Cody J., Duff, Shannon M., Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J., Dunkley, Jo, Dünner, Rolando, Fox, Anna E., Gallardo, Patricio A., Halpern, Mark, Han, Dongwon, Hasselfield, Matthew, Hill, J. Colin, Hilton, Gene C., Hilton, Matt, Hincks, Adam D., Hložek, Renée, Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty, Hubmayr, Johannes, Huffenberger, Kevin, Hughes, John P., Kosowsky, Arthur B., Louis, Thibaut, Madhavacheril, Mathew S., McMahon, Jeff, Moodley, Kavilan, Nati, Federico, Nibarger, John P., Niemack, Michael D., Page, Lyman, Partridge, Bruce, Salatino, Maria, Schaan, Emmanuel, Schillaci, Alessandro, Schmitt, Benjamin, Sherwin, Blake D., Sehgal, Neelima, Sifón, Cristóbal, Spergel, David, Staggs, Suzanne, Stevens, Jason, Storer, Emilie, Ullom, Joel N., Vale, Leila R., Van Engelen, Alexander, Van Lanen, Jeff, Vavagiakis, Eve M., Wollack, Edward J., Xu, Zhilei

论文摘要

本文提出了一种最大样品算法,用于将天空图与不同的天空覆盖,角度分辨率和空间变化的各向异性噪声结合到天空的单个地图中。我们使用它合并了数百个单独的地图,涵盖了2008 - 2018年观察季节的季节,这是迄今为止迄今为止发布的最深层ACT地图。我们还将地图与完整的普朗克地图相结合,从而产生了普朗克和ACT的最佳特征的地图:普朗克在中间和大角度尺度上的几乎白噪声以及ACT在小角度尺度上的高分辨率和灵敏度。这些地图覆盖了超过18,000平方度,近一半的整个天空,为100、150和220 GHz。他们通过Sunyaev Zel'Dovich效应(SZ)和18,500点源候选者揭示了4,000个光学确认的簇,售价为$>5σ$,这是迄今为止最大的SZ簇和毫米波源的最大单个集合。多频图提供了附近星系和单个银河系星云的毫米图像,甚至清楚地检测到附近几个恒星。这些地图的其他预期用途包括,例如热SZ和运动学SZ群集堆叠,CMB群集镜头和银河系科学。该方法本身具有可忽略的偏见。但是,由于某些组件数据集的初步性质,我们警告不应将这些地图用于精确的宇宙学分析。这些地图是ACT DR5的一部分,可在lambda上https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/act/actpol_prod_table.cfm上找到。 https://phy-act1.princeton.edu/public/snaess/snaess/actpol/dr5/atlas也有一个Web地图集。

This paper presents a maximum-likelihood algorithm for combining sky maps with disparate sky coverage, angular resolution and spatially varying anisotropic noise into a single map of the sky. We use this to merge hundreds of individual maps covering the 2008-2018 ACT observing seasons, resulting in by far the deepest ACT maps released so far. We also combine the maps with the full Planck maps, resulting in maps that have the best features of both Planck and ACT: Planck's nearly white noise on intermediate and large angular scales and ACT's high-resolution and sensitivity on small angular scales. The maps cover over 18,000 square degrees, nearly half the full sky, at 100, 150 and 220 GHz. They reveal 4,000 optically-confirmed clusters through the Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect (SZ) and 18,500 point source candidates at $> 5σ$, the largest single collection of SZ clusters and millimeter wave sources to date. The multi-frequency maps provide millimeter images of nearby galaxies and individual Milky Way nebulae, and even clear detections of several nearby stars. Other anticipated uses of these maps include, for example, thermal SZ and kinematic SZ cluster stacking, CMB cluster lensing and galactic dust science. The method itself has negligible bias. However, due to the preliminary nature of some of the component data sets, we caution that these maps should not be used for precision cosmological analysis. The maps are part of ACT DR5, and are available on LAMBDA at https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/act/actpol_prod_table.cfm. There is also a web atlas at https://phy-act1.princeton.edu/public/snaess/actpol/dr5/atlas.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源