论文标题

Insight-HXMT/LE时间响应对定时分析的影响

The influence of the Insight-HXMT/LE time response on timing analysis

论文作者

Zhou, Deng-Ke, Zheng, Shi-Jie, Song, Li-Ming, Chen, Yong, Li, Cheng-Kui, Li, Xiao-Bo, Chen, Tian-Xiang, Cui, Wei-Wei, Chen, Wei, Han, Da-Wei, Hu, Wei, Huo, Jia, Ma, Rui-Can, Li, Mao-Shun, Li, Tian-Ming, Li, Wei, Liu, He-Xin, Lu, Bo, Lu, Fang-Jun, Qu, Jin-Lu, Tuo, You-Li, Wang, Juan, Wang, Yu-Sa, Wu, Bai-Yang, Xiao, Guang-Cheng, Xu, Yu-Peng, Yang, Yan-Ji, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Zi-Liang, Zhao, Xiao-Fan, Zhu, Yu-Xuan

论文摘要

LE是Insight-HXMT的低能望远镜。它使用扫描的电荷设备(SCD)来检测软X射线光子。 LE的时间响应是由SCD的结构引起的。通过理论分析和蒙特卡洛模拟,我们讨论了LE时间响应(LTR)对来自三个方面的定时分析的影响:功率谱密度,脉冲曲线和时间滞后。在LTR之后,功率光谱密度的值随着频率的增加而单调降低。正弦信号的功率光谱密度在频率为536 Hz时减少了一半。 QPO信号的相应频率为458 Hz。 QPO的均方根(RMS)具有相似的行为。在LTR之后,QPOS信号的一半最大值(FWHM)处的质心和全宽度不会改变。 LTR降低了脉冲轮廓的RMS并移动脉冲相。在时间域中,LTR仅降低互相关函数的峰值,而它不会改变峰位置。因此,它不会影响时间滞后的结果。当考虑从两种仪器获得的时间滞后时,其中一种是LE时,LTR预计会导致1.18毫秒。在频域中计算的时间滞后与时域相同。

LE is the low energy telescope of Insight-HXMT. It uses swept charge devices (SCDs) to detect soft X-ray photons. The time response of LE is caused by the structure of SCDs. With theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations we discuss the influence of LE time response (LTR) on the timing analysis from three aspects: the power spectral density, the pulse profile and the time lag. After the LTR, the value of power spectral density monotonously decreases with the increasing frequency. The power spectral density of a sinusoidal signal reduces by a half at frequency 536 Hz. The corresponding frequency for QPO signals is 458 Hz. The Root mean square (RMS) of QPOs holds the similar behaviour. After the LTR, the centroid frequency and full width at half maxima (FWHM) of QPOs signals do not change. The LTR reduces the RMS of pulse profiles and shifts the pulse phase. In the time domain, the LTR only reduces the peak value of the crosscorrelation function while it does not change the peak position. Thus it will not affect the result of the time lag. When considering the time lag obtained from two instruments and one among them is LE, a 1.18 ms lag is expected caused by the LTR. The time lag calculated in the frequency domain is the same as that in the time domain.

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