论文标题
倾斜冲击波/喷气相互作用的提升机构的两阶段增长模式
Two-stage growth mode for lift-off mechanism in oblique shock-wave/jet interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
通过大涡模拟方法研究了从Scramjet中的壁挂式坡道注射器中提取的斜冲击波/喷气相互作用中超音速流涡流的提升特性。震惊的氦气喷射变形为一对流向涡流,并带有共旋转的伴侣涡旋,显示了冲击后立即升空特征。基于倾斜冲击结构框架中的客观坐标系,发现冲击引起的流向涡流的三维升降结构的性质本质上是由冲击气泡相互作用的两阶段结构动力学的两阶段生长模式(短)的。 OS/JI和SBI之间的惊人相似结构支持了流向涡流的提升是基础二维涡旋的结果。通过考虑第一阶段的冲动线性生长速率,提出并验证了适合SBI的改进的涡旋传播模型。在本文中,文献中的数值OS/JI案例的提升现象在文献中的壁挂式坡道案例在SBI的两阶段结构动力学模型下都很好地解释了。该模型进一步预测,对于较高的自由流马赫数(M> 5),增加的坡道压缩对提升流涡流的影响很小,而对于较低的马赫数可能会发生明显的升降(M <3.5),这为Scramjet中基于流式涡流的斜向注射器的初步设计提供了新的方法。
The lift-off characteristics of supersonic streamwise vortex in oblique shock-wave/jet interaction (OS/JI for short), extracted from a wall-mount ramp injector in scramjet, is studied through Large-eddy simulation method. Shocked helium jet is deformed into a pair of streamwise vortex with a co-rotating companion vortex showing the lift-off characteristic immediately after shock. Based on the objective coordinate system in frame of oblique shock structure, it is found that the nature of three-dimensional lift-off structure of a shockinduced streamwise vortex is inherently and precisely controlled by a two-stage growth mode of structure kinetics of a shock bubble interaction (SBI for short). The striking similar structures between OS/JI and SBI support the proposition that the lift-off of streamwise vortex is the result of a underlying two-dimensional vortical motion. By considering the first stage impulsive linear growth rate, an improved vortex propagation model suitable for SBI is proposed and validated. The lift-off phenomena of both numerical OS/JI case in this paper and wall-mounted ramp injector cases in literature are well explained under the two-stage structure kinetics model of SBI. This model further predicts that for higher free stream Mach number (M > 5), increasing ramp compression shows little effect on elevating streamwise vortex while evident lift-off may occur for lower Mach number (M < 3.5), which offers the new way for preliminary design of streamwise vortex-based ramp injector in scramjet.