论文标题
标准量子力学是完全非确定的理论吗?
Is the standard quantum mechanics a completely nondeterministic theory?
论文作者
论文摘要
有人认为,尽管量子理论不是绝对决定性的理论,但它是确定性的。此处遵循的方法是在标准(哥本哈根解释)量子力学的框架内,没有任何其他假设或替代解释。该论点基于确定论的概念含义和量子世界中某些众所周知的现象(测量原子中电子的量子粒子旋转,能量值和空间状态,所谓的波函数崩溃问题)通常在拒绝确定性时考虑。
It is argued that although quantum theory isn't an absolutely deterministic theory, it is partially deterministic. The approach followed here is in the framework of the standard (Copenhagen interpretation of) quantum mechanics without any additional assumption or alternative interpretation. The argument is based on the conceptual meaning of determinism and by means of some well-known phenomena in the quantum world (measurement of a quantum particle spin, energy values and spatial states of an electron in atoms, the so-called wavefunction collapse problem) which are usually considered in rejecting determinism.