论文标题
调查建立基于区块链的成就记录系统的要求
Investigating the Requirements for Building a Blockchain- Based Achievement Record System
论文作者
论文摘要
值得信赖的成就记录是一个安全的系统，旨在记录和验证证书以及关键的学习活动和成就。本文打算在使用区块链和智能合同技术的成就记录系统上收集有关利益相关者的思想和前景的重要信息。该系统将允许利益相关者（例如雇主）验证学习记录。研究了两个主要目标。首先是评估为高等教育中学习者建立可信赖的成就记录的想法的适用性，并评估区块链技术的潜在用户知识。这是为了确保设计的系统可用。第二个目标包括对一小群参与者进行的访谈，以收集有关个人在创建和审查简历时面临的挑战的信息。总体而言，有90％的参与者同意非常需要值得信赖的成就记录。此外，有93.64％的受访者表示，他们认为拥有所有利益相关者可用的系统是无价的。在解决第二个目标时，发现主要的挑战是缺乏对区块链及其复杂性的知识。从雇主的角度来看，由于学生描述自己的简历技能和资格时，由于不准确而缺乏信任。
A trusted achievement record is a secure system that aims to record and authenticate certificates as well as key learning activities and achievements. This paper intends to gather important information on the thoughts and outlooks of stakeholders on an achievement record system that uses blockchain and smart contract technology. The system would allow stakeholders (for example employers) to validate learning records. Two main aims are investigated. The first is to evaluate the suitability of the idea of building a trusted achievement record for learners in higher education, and to evaluate potential user knowledge of blockchain technology. This is to ensure that a designed system is usable. The second aim includes an interview conducted with a small group of participants to gather information about the challenges individuals have when creating, and reviewing CVs. Overall, 90% of participants agreed that there was a strong need for a trusted achievement record. In addition, 93.64% of respondents stated that they felt it was invaluable to have a system that is usable by all stakeholders. When tackling the second aim it was found that a primary challenge is lack of knowledge of blockchain and its complexity. From the employers' perspective, there is a lack of trust due to inaccuracies when students describe skills and qualifications in their resumes.
