论文标题
在线域改编以进行占用映射
Online Domain Adaptation for Occupancy Mapping
论文作者
论文摘要
创建考虑不确定性的准确空间表示对于自主机器人在非结构化环境中安全导航至关重要。尽管最近基于LIDAR的映射技术可以产生强大的占用图,但学习此类模型的参数需要相当大的计算时间,从而阻止它们用于实时和大规模应用,例如自主驾驶。认识到现实世界结构在各种城市环境中都表现出相似的几何特征,因此在本文中,我们认为从头开始学习所有依赖性参数是多余的。取而代之的是,我们提出了一个理论框架,建立在最佳运输理论上,以适应模型参数,以说明环境的变化,从而大大摊销培训成本。此外,通过使用高保真驾驶模拟器和现实世界数据集,我们演示了如何自动适应2D和3D占用图的参数,以符合局部空间更改。我们通过一系列实验验证了各种域的适应范例,从域间特征转移到模拟到现实世界特征传递。实验验证了以可忽略的计算和记忆成本估算参数的可能性,从而在城市环境中实现了大规模的概率映射。
Creating accurate spatial representations that take into account uncertainty is critical for autonomous robots to safely navigate in unstructured environments. Although recent LIDAR based mapping techniques can produce robust occupancy maps, learning the parameters of such models demand considerable computational time, discouraging them from being used in real-time and large-scale applications such as autonomous driving. Recognizing the fact that real-world structures exhibit similar geometric features across a variety of urban environments, in this paper, we argue that it is redundant to learn all geometry dependent parameters from scratch. Instead, we propose a theoretical framework building upon the theory of optimal transport to adapt model parameters to account for changes in the environment, significantly amortizing the training cost. Further, with the use of high-fidelity driving simulators and real-world datasets, we demonstrate how parameters of 2D and 3D occupancy maps can be automatically adapted to accord with local spatial changes. We validate various domain adaptation paradigms through a series of experiments, ranging from inter-domain feature transfer to simulation-to-real-world feature transfer. Experiments verified the possibility of estimating parameters with a negligible computational and memory cost, enabling large-scale probabilistic mapping in urban environments.