论文标题

非经典转向和高斯转向三角形

Nonclassical steering and the Gaussian steering triangoloids

论文作者

Frigerio, Massimo, Olivares, Stefano, Paris, Matteo G. A.

论文摘要

根据Glauber P功能的奇异性或负性,非古典性是量子信息的强大资源,在量子光学方面具有相关的影响。在高斯环境中,对于两种模式的系统,我们探讨了如何通过在另一种模式上的高斯测量结果在一种模式下有条件地产生或影响p非clas骨。从挤压热状态(TMST)的类别开始,我们介绍了非经典转向(NS)的概念和高斯三角形的图形工具。特别是,我们得出了TMST具有非分类的必要条件,并表明纠缠仅是必要的。我们还将我们的标准应用于双梁状态的嘈杂繁殖,并评估NS不再可实现的时间。然后,我们将NS的概念概括为两种模式的全套高斯州,并认识到它可能以弱形式出现,这并不意味着纠缠,并且以强大的形式暗示EPR-STERETERASION和FORTIORI也纠缠在一起。这两种类型的NS完全重合TMST,它们与以前已知的EPR转向概念合并。同样,我们认识到P-非阶级性的一种新的操作解释:它是独特的属性,可以在TMST上进行一方纠缠验证。

Nonclassicality according to the singularity or negativity of the Glauber P-function is a powerful resource in quantum information, with relevant implications in quantum optics. In a Gaussian setting, and for a system of two modes, we explore how P-nonclassicality may be conditionally generated or influenced on one mode by Gaussian measurements on the other mode. Starting from the class of two-mode squeezed thermal states (TMST), we introduce the notion of nonclassical steering (NS) and the graphical tool of Gaussian triangoloids. In particular, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a TMST to be nonclassically steerable, and show that entanglement is only necessary. We also apply our criterion to noisy propagation of a twin-beam state, and evaluate the time after which NS is no longer achievable. We then generalize the notion of NS to the full set of Gaussian states of two modes, and recognize that it may occur in a weak form, which does not imply entanglement, and in a strong form that implies EPR-steerability and, a fortiori, also entanglement. These two types of NS coincide exactly for TMSTs, and they merge with the previously known notion of EPR steering. By the same token, we recognize a new operational interpretation of P-nonclassicality: it is the distinctive property that allows one-party entanglement verification on TMSTs.

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