论文标题
PLEIADES二进制系统HII-2147的动力质量
Dynamical masses for the Pleiades binary system HII-2147
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了我们对PLEIADES成员HII-2147的长期光谱监测,此前在VLBI观测中已在无线电波长上进行了空间解决。尽管没有发表过轨道,但也据称它是(可能是短期的)双线光谱二进制二元线的(可能是短期的)双线光谱二进制。对我们的新光谱材料以及历史径向速度的检查表明,当前和先前的光谱最好解释为仅显示一组中等快速旋转的星线,具有缓慢可变的径向速度,这是VLBI检测到的来源之一。我们将自己的和其他速度与VLBI测量值和新的自适应光学观测结合在一起,以得出G5 + G9对的第一个天文光谱轨道,并以18.18 $ \ pm $ 0.11 $ 0.11。我们推断出0.897 $ \ pm的动态质量为$ 0.022 MSUN,用于光谱可见的恒星,另一个符号为0.978 $ \ pm $ 0.024 MSUN,距离为136.78(+0.50/-0.46)PC。如果缺乏比我们看到的恒星更快地旋转旋转的速度,则可以充分解释我们光谱中较大组件的线的发现。这与观察结果一致:次级线的光谱类型的恒星比预期的要浅。
We report our long-term spectroscopic monitoring of the Pleiades member HII-2147, which has previously been spatially resolved at radio wavelengths in VLBI observations. It has also been claimed to be a (presumably short-period) double-lined spectroscopic binary with relatively sharp lines, although no orbit has ever been published. Examination of our new spectroscopic material, and of the historical radial velocities, shows that the current and previous spectra are best interpreted as showing only a single set of lines of a moderately rapidly rotating star with slowly variable radial velocity, which is one of the sources detected by VLBI. We combine our own and other velocities with the VLBI measurements and new adaptive optics observations to derive the first astrometric-spectroscopic orbit of the G5 + G9 pair, with a period of 18.18 $\pm$ 0.11 years. We infer dynamical masses of 0.897 $\pm$ 0.022 MSun for the spectroscopically visible star and 0.978 $\pm$ 0.024 MSun for the other, along with a distance of 136.78 (+0.50/-0.46) pc. The lack of detection of the lines of the more massive component in our spectra can be adequately explained if it is rotating much more rapidly than the star we see. This is consistent with the observation that the lines of the secondary are shallower than expected for a star of its spectral type.