论文标题

从非赫米特式变性中出现的极化奇异性的进化和全球电荷保护

Evolution and global charge conservation for polarization singularities emerging from nonhermitian degeneracies

论文作者

Chen, Weijin, Yang, Qingdong, Chen, Yuntian, Liu, Wei

论文摘要

奇异光学的核心概念,尤其是极化奇异性,已迅速渗透到拓扑和非赫米特光子学的飙升领域。对于具有变性的开放光子结构,极化奇异性将不可避免地遇到另一个浆果相的清晰概念。几项调查以不合理的方式讨论了这两个概念之间的连接,暗示了循环中远场极化的非零拓扑电荷与封闭退化时的非平凡浆果相的无关紧要。在这项工作中,我们重新检查了支持基本两级非纯净脱生酸的精确光子晶体平板。不管封闭两个特殊点的不同环的非平凡浆果相的不变性,我们都证明相关的极化场表现出拓扑上不等于的模式,这些模式以变化的拓扑电荷为特征,甚至包括零电荷的琐碎场景。进一步揭示,对于这两个频段,极化的看似复杂的演变都受到全球电荷保护的界定,并且圆形极化的额外点起着必不可少的作用。这表明坚韧不直接与任何局部费用相关,不变的浆果阶段与全球保守的电荷直接相关,即经过修改的浆果 - 丹尼斯模型进一步阐明的物理原理。我们的工作可能会触发大量的研究,以探索浆果阶段和各种光学奇异性之间的微妙相互作用,从而对与浆果相和奇异性相关的光子学的受试者提供新的启示。

Core concepts in singular optics, especially the polarization singularity, have rapidly penetrated the surging fields of topological and nonhermitian photonics. For open photonic structures with degeneracies in particular, the polarization singularity would inevitably encounter another sweeping concept of Berry phase. Several investigations have discussed, in an inexplicit way, the connections between both concepts, hinting at that nonzero topological charges for far-field polarizations on a loop is inextricably linked to its nontrivial Berry phase when degeneracies are enclosed. In this work, we reexamine the seminal photonic crystal slab that supports the fundamental two-level nonhermitian degeneracies. Regardless of the invariance of nontrivial Berry phase for different loops enclosing both exceptional points, we demonstrate that the associated polarization fields exhibit topologically inequivalent patterns that are characterized by variant topological charges, including even the trivial scenario of zero charge. It is further revealed that for both bands, the seemingly complex evolutions of polarizations are bounded by the global charge conservation, with extra points of circular polarizations playing indispensable roles. This indicates that tough not directly associated with any local charges, the invariant Berry phase is directly linked to the globally conserved charge, the physical principles underlying which have all been further clarified by a modified Berry-Dennis model. Our work can potentially trigger an avalanche of studies to explore subtle interplays between Berry phase and all sorts of optical singularities, shedding new light on subjects beyond photonics that are related to both Berry phase and singularities.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源