论文标题

设计和开发自动构想支持系统

Design and Development of an Automated Coimagination Support System

论文作者

Victorino, John Noel, Fukunaga, Naoto, Shibata, Tomohiro

论文摘要

共同构想方法是一种支持交互式交流以激活三(3)个认知功能的新方法:情节记忆,注意力的分裂和计划。已知这些认知功能在轻度认知障碍(MCI)的早期阶段下降。在先前有关共同构想方法的研究中,实验人员在不同的护理机构中测试了不同的设置。在这些实验中,引入,分析和提出了各种措施。但是,易于根据参与者进行更改配置,并且对捕获的数据进行快速评估仍然具有挑战性。此外,需要几个观察者和测量者来进行共同构想。在本文中,我们提出了可以应对此类挑战的自动构想支持系统的初始设计和开发。我们的目标是建立一个自动构想支持系统,健康参与者或老年参与者可以通过自然语音界面轻松使用。在本文中,我们的重点是衡量我们建议的功能与老年参与者的工作状况。初步实验是与健康的参与者一起进行的,尤其是与实际的老年参与者进行的。与老年参与者相比,健康的参与者经历了更长的回合和问答环。而后者在演讲前进行了准备时间。在这些初步实验中,我们的初始系统显示了处理不同配置的能力。健康的参与者已经使用语音操作系统,而老年参与者则在最少的帮助下使用了该系统。

Coimagination method is a novel approach to support interactive communication for activating three (3) cognitive functions: episodic memory, division of attention, and planning. These cognitive functions are known to decline at an early stage of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In previous studies about the coimagination method, experimenters tested different settings in different care institutions. Out of these experiments, various measures were introduced, analyzed, and presented. However, ease of changing configuration based on participants, and a quick assessment of captured data remained challenging. Also, several observers and measurers are needed to conduct the coimagination method. In this paper, we propose the initial design and development of an automated coimagination support system that can handle such challenges. We aim to have an automated coimagination support system that can be used easily either by healthy participants or elderly participants via a natural voice interface. In this paper, our focus is to measure how well our proposed features work with elderly participants. Preliminary experiments were conducted with healthy participants, and notably, with actual elder participants. Healthy participants experienced longer speaking round and question-and-answer round than with elderly participants; while, the latter had preparation time before the speaking round. In these preliminary experiments, our initial system showed the capability to handle different configurations. Healthy participants have operated the system using voice, while elderly participants managed to use the system with minimal assistance.

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