论文标题

建立强大的AGN对其寄主星系的影响

Establishing the impact of powerful AGN on their host galaxies

论文作者

Harrison, C. M., Molyneux, S. J., Scholtz, J., Jarvis, M. E.

论文摘要

在星系形成过程中建立活性银河核(AGN)的作用仍然是银河形成理论的最大挑战之一。为了解决这个问题,我们总结了我们最近的研究:(1)电离流出流的物理驱动因素以及(2)射流/流出对AGN宿主星系中恒星形成和分子气体含量的影响的观察性特征。我们确认无线电发射与AGN宿主中极端电离气体运动学之间的联系。如果无线电发射的预测线性范围限制在光谱孔径内,则选择的AGN发射线更有可能表现出电离流出(由[O III]发射线所追踪)。随访的高分辨率无线电观测和10型发光2型AGN的积分田间光谱揭示了中等功率,年轻(或沮丧的)喷气机与星际介质相互作用。我们发现这些来源生活在高度恒星形成和富含汽油的星系中。此外,通过将Alma来源的尘埃图与八个Z〜2 X射线AGN的八个宿主星系相结合,我们表明H-Alpha发射是恒星形成的不可靠示踪剂。对于带有离子流出的五个目标,我们发现没有戏剧性的恒星形成原地。在这两项研究中,我们发现,如果这些AGN确实会对其宿主星系产生负面影响,则必须在小(未解决的)空间尺度和/或可观察到的星系范围内的影响上发生。

Establishing the role of active galactic nuclei (AGN) during the formation of galaxies remains one of the greatest challenges of galaxy formation theory. Towards addressing this, we summarise our recent work investigating: (1) the physical drivers of ionised outflows and (2) observational signatures of the impact by jets/outflows on star formation and molecular gas content in AGN host galaxies. We confirm a connection between radio emission and extreme ionised gas kinematics in AGN hosts. Emission-line selected AGN are significantly more likely to exhibit ionised outflows (as traced by the [O III] emission line) if the projected linear extent of the radio emission is confined within the spectroscopic aperture. Follow-up high resolution radio observations and integral field spectroscopy of 10 luminous Type 2 AGN reveal moderate power, young (or frustrated) jets interacting with the interstellar medium. We find that these sources live in highly star forming and gas rich galaxies. Additionally, by combining ALMA-derived dust maps with integral field spectroscopy for eight host galaxies of z~2 X-ray AGN, we show that H-alpha emission is an unreliable tracer of star formation. For the five targets with ionised outflows we find no dramatic in-situ shut down of the star formation. Across both of these studies we find that if these AGN do have a negative impact upon their host galaxies, it must be happening on small (unresolved) spatial scales and/or an observable galaxy-wide impact has yet to occur.

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