论文标题

维护MIMO通信与可重构的跨国和人造噪音

Safeguarding MIMO Communications with Reconfigurable Metasurfaces and Artificial Noise

论文作者

Alexandropoulos, George C., Katsanos, Konstantinos, Wen, Miaowen, da Costa, Daniel B.

论文摘要

由于RISS对不同功能的系统设计灵活性的提高,由于可重构智能(META)表面(RISS)授权的无线通信最近引起了极大的研究关注。在本文中,我们考虑了一个多个输入多重输出(MIMO)物理层安全系统,其中有多个数据流,包括一个合法和一个窃听的被动RISS,前者对窃听者透明,而后者的存在在合法链接中是未知的。我们首先关注窃听子系统,并为窃听的矢量和窃听RIS的反射系数提供一个联合设计框架。然后,着眼于保密速率最大化,我们提出了一种物理层安全方案,该方案共同设计合法的先进矢量和人工噪声(AN)协方差矩阵,以及合法的合理矢量和合法RIS的反射系数。我们的仿真结果表明,在没有合法的RI的情况下,收发器空间过滤和一个无能力提供非零的保密率,即使对于窃听的Riss也没有少量元素。但是,当部署L元素合法的RI时,可以保护机密通信与甚至超过5L元素的窃听RIS的案件。

Wireless communications empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent (meta)Surfaces (RISs) are recently gaining remarkable research attention due to the increased system design flexibility offered by RISs for diverse functionalities. In this paper, we consider a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) physical layer security system with multiple data streams including one legitimate and one eavesdropping passive RISs, with the former being transparent to the eavesdropper and the latter's presence being unknown at the legitimate link. We first focus on the eavesdropping subsystem and present a joint design framework for the eavesdropper's combining vector and the reflection coefficients of the eavesdropping RIS. Then, focusing on the secrecy rate maximization, we propose a physical layer security scheme that jointly designs the legitimate precoding vector and the Artificial Noise (AN) covariance matrix, as well as the legitimate combining vector and the reflection coefficients of the legitimate RIS. Our simulation results reveal that, in the absence of a legitimate RIS, transceiver spatial filtering and AN are incapable of offering nonzero secrecy rates, even for eavesdropping RISs with small numbers of elements. However, when a L-element legitimate RIS is deployed, confidential communication can be safeguarded against cases with even more than a 5L-element eavesdropping RIS.

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