论文标题

通过大尺度天线阵列的OTF的低复杂性和低空接收器

Low-complexity and Low-overhead Receiver for OTFS via Large-scale Antenna Array

论文作者

Shan, Yaru, Wang, Fanggang

论文摘要

正交时间频率空间(OTFS)是一种专门用于高速移动性场景的调制技术。但是,其传播涉及感兴趣符号和多径褪色通道的二维卷积,并使均等化变得复杂。除了高复杂性问题外,现有的试点模式可以准确地估算未知通道,还需要大型开销,以避免飞行员被污染,这在光谱上效率低下。在本文中,我们通过OTF的婚姻和一个大规模的天线阵列提出了接收器方法,该阵列允许低复杂性检测和低离心的飞行员模式设计。首先,通过大规模天线阵列促进的高分辨率接收光束器的高分辨率接收光束构架,从多路径褪色通道的每个路径接收信号。然后,从延迟多普勒域中的每个角度进行的识别信号还原为扁平信号,可以使用我们的飞行员模式估计的通道信息将其简单地均衡。我们进一步提供了通道褪色的估计器以及延迟和多普勒的旋转。有了这些估计,可以恢复感兴趣的符号,然后将到达各个角度的信号组合为不同的多样性版本。此外,我们的飞行员模式只有大约25%的现有飞行员模式开销,可确保对飞行员污染的相同保护。最终,通过数值结果进一步验证了拟议接收器方法的效率,可靠性和较低的复杂性。

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a modulation technique that is dedicated to the high-speed mobility scenario. However, its transmission involves a two-dimensional convolution of the symbols of interest and the multipath fading channel, and it complicates the equalization. In addition to the high-complexity issue, the existing pilot pattern to estimate the unknown channel accurately requires large overhead to avoid the pilot being contaminated, which is spectrally inefficient. In this paper, we propose a receiver approach by the marriage of the OTFS and a large-scale antenna array, which allows low-complexity detection and low-overhead pilot pattern design. First, the received signal from each path of the multipath fading channel is identified by a high-resolution receive beamformer facilitated by a large-scale antenna array. Then the identified signal from each angle in the delay-Doppler domain reduces to a flat-faded signal, which can be simply equalized using the channel information estimated by our pilot pattern. We further provide the estimator of the channel fading and the rotations of delay and Doppler. With these estimates, the symbols of interest can be recovered, and then, the signals from all angles of arrival are combined as different diversity versions. In addition, our pilot pattern with only around 25% overhead of the existing pilot pattern ensures the same protection of pilot pollution. Eventually, the efficiency, the reliability, and the low complexity of the proposed receiver approach are further validated by the numerical results.

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