论文标题
意大利语中的辅音宝石:涂层和摩擦案例
Consonant gemination in Italian: the affricate and fricative case
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了意大利含水和摩擦剂中的辅音颗粒,完成了意大利辅音的颗粒化研究。对其他辅音类别(即停止,鼻腔和液体)分析的结果表明,鼻和液体的闭合持续时间和辅音持续时间构成了最显着的声音提示。对于所有辅音类别,频率和能量域参数并未以系统的方式受到颗粒的显着影响。摩擦剂和杂种的结果证实了上述发现,即,颗粒的主要声学相关性本质上是持续的,对应于摩擦式Geminates的辅音持续时间,而同化双子的闭合持续时间延长。对于两个辅音类别,辅音和前元素元素持续时间之间存在逆相关性,当单独考虑时,对于单胎和吉恩斯单词集,也存在辅音元素。这种效果得到了组合组合的加强,证实了以下假设:不同音素之间的持续薪酬可以保留节奏结构。使用持续声音提示作为分类参数的单个与颗粒辅音的分类测试证实了它们的有效性,并突出了两个辅音类别的特殊性。特别是,观察到相对较差的分类性能,通过考虑牙齿和非牙科杂物,在两组中考虑了牙齿和非牙科杂志,从而提高了分析。结果支持以下假设:意大利语中的牙科植入物可能不会以singleton的间隔位置出现,而是以其geminate形式出现。
Consonant gemination in Italian affricates and fricatives was investigated, completing the overall study of gemination of Italian consonants. Results of the analysis of other consonant categories, i.e. stops, nasals, and liquids, showed that closure duration for stops and consonant duration for nasals and liquids, form the most salient acoustic cues to gemination. Frequency and energy domain parameters were not significantly affected by gemination in a systematic way for all consonant classes. Results on fricatives and affricates confirmed the above findings, i.e., that the primary acoustic correlate of gemination is durational in nature and corresponds to a lengthened consonant duration for fricative geminates and a lengthened closure duration for affricate geminates. An inverse correlation between consonant and pre-consonant vowel durations was present for both consonant categories, and also for both singleton and geminate word sets when considered separately. This effect was reinforced for combined sets, confirming the hypothesis that a durational compensation between different phonemes may serve to preserve rhythmical structures. Classification tests of single vs. geminate consonants using the durational acoustic cues as classification parameters confirmed their validity, and highlighted peculiarities of the two consonant classes. In particular, a relatively poor classification performance was observed for affricates, which led to refining the analysis by considering dental vs. non-dental affricates in two different sets. Results support the hypothesis that dental affricates, in Italian, may not appear in intervocalic position as singletons but only in their geminate form.