论文标题
脑实验意味着适应机制优于普通AI学习算法
Brain experiments imply adaptation mechanisms which outperform common AI learning algorithms
论文作者
论文摘要
试图模仿大脑功能,研究人员数十年来一直在神经科学和人工智能之间桥接。但是,实验性神经科学尚未直接推进机器学习领域。在这里,使用神经元培养物,我们证明训练频率增加会加速神经元适应过程。这种机制是在人工神经网络上实现的,在该网络中,局部学习的步骤增加了连贯的连续学习步骤,并在简单的手写数字数据集(MNEST)上进行了测试。根据我们的在线学习结果,通过一些手写示例,脑启发算法的成功率显着优于常用的机器学习算法。我们推测,从慢速大脑功能到机器学习的新兴桥梁将在有限的例子下促进超快决策,这在人类活动,机器人控制和网络优化的许多方面都是现实。
Attempting to imitate the brain functionalities, researchers have bridged between neuroscience and artificial intelligence for decades; however, experimental neuroscience has not directly advanced the field of machine learning. Here, using neuronal cultures, we demonstrate that increased training frequency accelerates the neuronal adaptation processes. This mechanism was implemented on artificial neural networks, where a local learning step-size increases for coherent consecutive learning steps and tested on a simple dataset of handwritten digits, MNIST. Based on our online learning results with a few handwriting examples, success rates for brain-inspired algorithms substantially outperform the commonly used machine learning algorithms. We speculate this emerging bridge from slow brain function to machine learning will promote ultrafast decision making under limited examples, which is the reality in many aspects of human activity, robotic control, and network optimization.