论文标题

银河盘中的化学富集和径向迁移 - [$α/\ rm fe] $ double序列的起源

Chemical Enrichment and Radial Migration in the Galactic Disk -- the origin of the [$α/\rm Fe]$ Double Sequence

论文作者

Sharma, Sanjib, Hayden, Michael R., Bland-Hawthorn, Joss

论文摘要

$([α/{\ rm fe}],[{\ rm fe/h}])$银河系恒星的分布至少显示了两个不同的序列,这些序列传统上与薄且厚的圆盘成分相关。丰度分布在整个银河系中随着位置$ r $和$ | | $的位置而变化。使用包括径向迁移和运动学加热影响的分析化学动力学模型,我们表明可以在不同位置重现观察到的丰度分布。与某些较早的模型不同,我们的方案不需要从单独的进化路径中出现的明显厚的圆盘分量。提出的模型具有连续的恒星形成历史和连续的年龄速度分散关系。此外,[$α$/fe]对于低于8 Gyr的恒星年龄是恒定的,但是在1.5 Gyr的时间尺度上,较老的恒星急剧增加。两个序列之间的差距是由于这种急剧的转变。我们表明,低金属末端的高 - [$α$/fe]序列只是旧星星的堆积。在高金属末端,我们发现一系列具有不同年龄的恒星,具有相似的出生半径,起源于内盘。我们的模型成功地解释了高 - [$α$/fe]序列跨不同位置的轨迹的统一性。低 - [$α$/fe]序列包含具有不同出生半径的恒星,其存在归功于径向迁移。对于低 - [$α$/fe]序列,角动量与[Fe/H]抗相关,并且该模型可以在不同银河系的位置重现这一趋势。如果不包括径向迁移,模型将无法生成双序列,而仅显示一个序列。正如我们所展示的那样,我们简单的方案比早期的化学动力学模型具有重要优势。

The $([α/{\rm Fe}],[{\rm Fe/H}])$ distribution of Milky Way stars shows at least two distinct sequences, which have traditionally been associated with the thin and thick disc components. The abundance distribution varies systematically with location $R$ and $|z|$ across the Galaxy. Using an analytical chemodynamical model that includes the effects of radial migration and kinematic heating, we show that it is possible to reproduce the observed abundance distribution at different locations. Unlike some earlier models, our scheme does not require a distinct thick disc component emerging from a separate evolutionary path. The proposed model has a continuous star formation history and a continuous age velocity dispersion relation. Moreover, [$α$/Fe] is constant for stellar ages less than 8 Gyr, but increases sharply for older stars over a time scale of 1.5 Gyr. The gap between the two sequences is due to this sharp transition. We show that the high-[$α$/Fe] sequence at the low metallicity end is simply a pile-up of old stars. At the high metallicity end, we find a sequence of stars having different ages with a similar birth radius that originated in the inner disc. Our model successfully explains the uniformity of the locus of the high-[$α$/Fe] sequence across different locations. The low-[$α$/Fe] sequence contains stars with different birth radii that owes its existence to radial migration. For the low-[$α$/Fe] sequence, angular momentum is anti-correlated with [Fe/H], and the model can reproduce this trend at different Galactic locations. If radial migration is not included, the model fails to generate the double sequence and instead shows only a single sequence. Our simple scheme has major advantages over earlier chemodynamical models, as we show.

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