论文标题
分层知识图:探索性搜索任务的新型信息表示
Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs: A Novel Information Representation for Exploratory Search Tasks
论文作者
论文摘要
在探索性搜索任务中,除了信息检索外,信息表示是感官的重要因素。在本文中,我们探讨了知识图,层次知识图(HKGS)的多层扩展,该扩展将层次和网络可视化结合到统一的数据表示ASA工具中,以支持探索性搜索。我们描述了我们的算法来构建这些可视化,分析交互日志以定量证明与层次结构相对于层次结构的网络和性能优势的性能均衡,并通过相互作用日志,访谈和thinkalouds在测试台数据集上合成数据,以证明我们HKGS中统一的层次+网络结构的实用性。除上述研究外,我们对精度和回忆对两个不同探索性搜索任务的层次知识图的效果进行了其他混合方法分析。虽然定量数据显示精度和召回对用户绩效和用户工作的影响有限,但定性数据与事后统计分析相结合提供了证据,证明探索性搜索任务的类型(例如,学习与调查)可以受到精度和回忆的影响。此外,我们的定性分析发现,用户无法感知提取信息质量的差异。我们讨论了结果的含义,并分析了其他因素,这些因素更大程度地影响了我们的实验任务中的探索性搜索性能。
In exploratory search tasks, alongside information retrieval, information representation is an important factor in sensemaking. In this paper, we explore a multi-layer extension to knowledge graphs, hierarchical knowledge graphs (HKGs), that combines hierarchical and network visualizations into a unified data representation asa tool to support exploratory search. We describe our algorithm to construct these visualizations, analyze interaction logs to quantitatively demonstrate performance parity with networks and performance advantages over hierarchies, and synthesize data from interaction logs, interviews, and thinkalouds on a testbed data set to demonstrate the utility of the unified hierarchy+network structure in our HKGs. Alongside the above study, we perform an additional mixed methods analysis of the effect of precision and recall on the performance of hierarchical knowledge graphs for two different exploratory search tasks. While the quantitative data shows a limited effect of precision and recall on user performance and user effort, qualitative data combined with post-hoc statistical analysis provides evidence that the type of exploratory search task (e.g., learning versus investigating) can be impacted by precision and recall. Furthermore, our qualitative analyses find that users are unable to perceive differences in the quality of extracted information. We discuss the implications of our results and analyze other factors that more significantly impact exploratory search performance in our experimental tasks.