论文标题

在反应堆瞬变过程中开发用于3D热分层模拟的数据驱动的湍流模型

Development of a Data-driven Turbulence Model for 3d Thermal Stratification Simulation during Reactor Transients

论文作者

Zhu, Yangmo, Dinh, Nam, Hu, Rui, Kraus, Adam

论文摘要

SAM是高级反应堆(SFR,LFR,MSR/FHR)的植物级系统分析工具,正在Argonne开发。作为现代系统代码,SAM旨在改善瞬时条件下与反应堆安全相关的3D流的预测。为了实现这一目标,一种方法是通过建立基于机器学习技术的Reynolds压力/湍流粘度的嵌入式替代模型来实现SAM中的湍流建模。所提出的方法是基于一个假设,即局部流量特征与局部湍流粘度或雷诺应激之间存在功能依赖关系。进行了非常有限的研究来验证这一假设。本文记录了一项案例研究,以检查潜在反应堆应用的情况下的假设。这项工作并非理论上验证假设,而是实际上验证了有限的应用程序域内的假设。从方法论的角度来看,本文中使用的方法可以分类为所谓的I型机器学习方法(ML)方法,其中提出了规模分离假设,声称保护方程和封闭关系是可分开的,对于湍流模型是局部的,而不是全局。在这项工作中研究的CFD病例是使用StarCCM+代码中使用雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes湍流模型执行的3D瞬态热分层流问题。所有时间步中所有几何点的流量信息均作为训练数据和测试数据收集。

SAM, a plant-level system analysis tool for advanced reactors (SFR, LFR, MSR/FHR) is under development at Argonne. As a modern system code, SAM aims to improve the predictions of 3D flows relevant to reactor safety during transient conditions. In order to fulfill this goal, one approach is to implement modeling of turbulent flow in SAM through establishing an embedded surrogate model for Reynolds stress/turbulence viscosity based on machine learning techniques. The proposed approach is based on an assumption that there exists a functional dependency relationship between local flow features and local turbulence viscosity or Reynolds stress. There have been very limited studies performed to validate this assumption. This paper documents a case study to examine the assumption in a scenario of potential reactor applications. The work doesn't aim to theoretically validate the assumption, but practically validate the assumption within the limited application domain. From the methodological point of view, the approach used in this paper could be classified into the so-called Type I machine learning (ML) approach, where a scale separation assumption is proposed claiming that conservation equations and closure relations are scale separable, for which the turbulence models are local rather than global. The CFD case studied in this work is a 3D transient thermal stratification tank flow problem performed using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes turbulence model in STARCCM+ code. Flow information of all geometric points in all timesteps is collected as training data and test data.

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