论文标题

机器人过程监控中的信息收集:一种主动感知方法

Information-Collection in Robotic Process Monitoring: An Active Perception Approach

论文作者

Sehr, Martin A., Xia, Wei Xi, Akella, Prithvi, Ojea, Juan Aparicio, Solowjow, Eugen

论文摘要

积极的感知系统最大化信息增益以支持监视和决策,在最近的工作中已经有了很大的应用。在本文中,我们提出并演示了一种通过使用贝叶斯过滤器在活动感觉系统中获取和推断信息的方法。我们的方法是由制造过程激发的,在该过程中,自动化系统状态的视觉跟踪可能有助于故障诊断,零件认证和安全性;在极端情况下,我们的方法可能使新的制造过程依赖于被动感知以外的监视解决方案。我们演示了在主动感知方案中使用贝叶斯过滤器如何允许基于测量的未来操作以及未测量但传播的状态元素的推理,从而大大提高了用于控制跨越过程的决策算法可用的信息质量。我们证明了在物理实验中使用主动感知系统,在该实验中,我们使用时间变化的卡尔曼过滤器来解决添加剂制造中捕获的代表性系统的不确定性。

Active perception systems maximizing information gain to support both monitoring and decision making have seen considerable application in recent work. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a method of acquiring and extrapolating information in an active sensory system through use of a Bayesian Filter. Our approach is motivated by manufacturing processes, where automated visual tracking of system states may aid in fault diagnosis, certification of parts and safety; in extreme cases, our approach may enable novel manufacturing processes relying on monitoring solutions beyond passive perception. We demonstrate how using a Bayesian Filter in active perception scenarios permits reasoning about future actions based on measured as well as unmeasured but propagated state elements, thereby increasing substantially the quality of information available to decision making algorithms used in control of overarching processes. We demonstrate use of our active perception system in physical experiments, where we use a time-varying Kalman Filter to resolve uncertainty for a representative system capturing in additive manufacturing.

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