论文标题
恒星中的非线性陀螺仪PIC仿真带有代码Euterpe
Nonlinear gyrokinetic PIC simulations in stellarators with the code EUTERPE
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,报道了使用逼真的等离子体参数的全局陀螺仪代码EUTERPE在恒星中进行的第一个非线性粒子模拟。进行了几项研究,目的是通过此代码在恒星中实现可靠的非线性模拟。首先,在Tokamak配置中,在线性和非线性设置中对OUTERPE进行了基准测试。接下来,研究了使用噪声控制和稳定工具,Krook型碰撞操作员,标记体重平滑和加热源。详细研究了这些工具如何影响Tokamak和Stellarator几何形状中不稳定性的线性生长速率及其对恒星中线性区域流动进化的影响。然后,研究了这些工具如何允许在恒星配置中的一系列非线性静电湍流模拟中提高结果的质量。 最后,使用实验等离子体参数将这些工具应用于W7-X磁构型。
In this work, the first nonlinear particle-in-cell simulations carried out in a stellarator with the global gyrokinetic code EUTERPE using realistic plasma parameters are reported. Several studies are conducted with the aim of enabling reliable nonlinear simulations in stellarators with this code. First, EUTERPE is benchmarked against ORB5 in both linear and nonlinear settings in a tokamak configuration. Next, the use of noise control and stabilization tools, a Krook-type collision operator, markers weight smoothing and heating sources is investigated. It is studied in detail how these tools influence the linear growth rate of instabilities in both tokamak and stellarator geometries and their influence on the linear zonal flow evolution in a stellarator. Then, it is studied how these tools allow improving the quality of the results in a set of nonlinear simulations of electrostatic turbulence in a stellarator configuration. Finally, these tools are applied to a W7-X magnetic configuration using experimental plasma parameters.