论文标题

绝热的景观和厄神系统中的最佳路径

Adiabatic landscape and optimal paths in ergodic systems

论文作者

Sugiura, Sho, Claeys, Pieter W., Dymarsky, Anatoly, Polkovnikov, Anatoli

论文摘要

无论是对量子状态制备感兴趣还是对高效热发动机的设计,绝热(可逆)转换在最小化计算复杂性和能量损失方面起着关键作用。因此,了解这些转换的结构并确定可以有效,快速执行此类转换的系统至关重要。在本文中,我们专注于在控制系统的哈密顿量的耦合空间中找到最佳路径。更具体地说,从当地的哈密顿量开始,我们分析了在耦合空间中的方向,沿该方向可以由本地运算符准确地生成绝热转换,这在实验中既可以实现,又可以易于模拟。我们考虑通过两个独立的耦合参数化的不可汇总1D ISING模型,该模型对应于纵向和横向磁场。我们发现在耦合空间中的区域为特征,其特征是变异绝热规范电位(AGP)的非常强的各向异性,从而产生绝热转换,这使我们能够定义最佳的绝热路径。我们发现,这些路径通常在能量光谱中具有广泛脱落的奇异点处终止,将参数空间拆分为绝热脱节的区域。各向异性来自AGP中的奇异性,我们确定了特殊的弱弱热量和非吸收多体的“黑暗”状态,这些状态被AGP的奇异部分歼灭,并表明它们的存在深处延伸到了真实的状态。

Whether one is interested in quantum state preparation or in the design of efficient heat engines, adiabatic (reversible) transformations play a pivotal role in minimizing computational complexity and energy losses. Understanding the structure of these transformations and identifying the systems for which such transformations can be performed efficiently and quickly is therefore of primary importance. In this paper we focus on finding optimal paths in the space of couplings controlling the system's Hamiltonian. More specifically, starting from a local Hamiltonian we analyze directions in the space of couplings along which adiabatic transformations can be accurately generated by local operators, which are both realizable in experiments and easy to simulate numerically. We consider a non-integrable 1D Ising model parametrized by two independent couplings, corresponding to longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. We find regions in the space of couplings characterized by a very strong anisotropy of the variational adiabatic gauge potential (AGP), generating the adiabatic transformations, which allows us to define optimal adiabatic paths. We find that these paths generally terminate at singular points characterized by extensive degeneracies in the energy spectrum, splitting the parameter space into adiabatically disconnected regions. The anisotropy follows from singularities in the AGP, and we identify special robust weakly-thermalizing and non-absorbing many-body "dark" states which are annihilated by the singular part of the AGP and show that their existence extends deep into the ergodic regime.

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