论文标题

在非中心超导体上的同时淋巴结超导性和时间反转对称性断裂

Simultaneous Nodal Superconductivity and Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Noncentrosymmetric Superconductor CaPtAs

论文作者

Shang, T., Smidman, M., Wang, A., Chang, L. -J., Baines, C., Lee, M. K., Nie, Z. Y., Pang, G. M., Xie, W., Jiang, W. B., Shi, M., Medarde, M., Shiroka, T., Yuan, H. Q.

论文摘要

通过采用一系列实验技术,我们提供了明确的证据,表明Captas代表了非中心对称超导体的一个罕见例子,同时在超导差距中表现出节点,而时间反向对称性(TRS)则在其超导状态下(以下$ T_C $ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ 1.5 k)。与完全传播的超导体不同,磁穿透深度$λ(t)$在低温下不饱和,而是显示出$ t^2 $依赖性,是间隙节点的特征。超流体密度和电子特异性热量都可以通过包括节点间隙和带有节点的间隙的两个间隙模型来描述,而不是单波段模型。同时,零场启动旋转光谱在超导性的发作以下显示出更高的弛豫率,这意味着TRS在Captas的超导状态下被损坏,因此表明其非常规性。我们的观察结果表明,Captas是一种新的非凡材料,它将两个明显不同的类别连接起来,即具有淋巴结间隙的TRS相关的磁性超导体和弱相关的非中心对称超导体的磁性超导体,而TRS断裂,通常仅表现出完整的环境行为。

By employing a series of experimental techniques, we provide clear evidence that CaPtAs represents a rare example of a noncentrosymmetric superconductor which simultaneously exhibits nodes in the superconducting gap and broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS) in its superconducting state (below $T_c$ $\approx$ 1.5 K). Unlike in fully-gapped superconductors, the magnetic penetration depth $λ(T)$ does not saturate at low temperatures, but instead it shows a $T^2$-dependence, characteristic of gap nodes. Both the superfluid density and the electronic specific heat are best described by a two-gap model comprising of a nodeless gap and a gap with nodes, rather than by single-band models. At the same time, zero-field muon-spin spectra exhibit increased relaxation rates below the onset of superconductivity, implying that TRS is broken in the superconducting state of CaPtAs, hence indicating its unconventional nature. Our observations suggest CaPtAs to be a new remarkable material which links two apparently disparate classes, that of TRS-breaking correlated magnetic superconductors with nodal gaps and the weakly-correlated noncentrosymmetric superconductors with broken TRS, normally exhibiting only a fully-gapped behavior.

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