论文标题
AMC-loss:角度边缘对比度损失,以提高图像分类的解释性
AMC-Loss: Angular Margin Contrastive Loss for Improved Explainability in Image Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
分类问题的深度学习架构涉及跨排列损失有时有助于辅助损失功能,例如中心损失,对比度损失和三胞胎损失。这些辅助损失功能有助于更好地歧视不同类别的兴趣类别。但是,最近的研究暗示了这些损失函数未考虑到低级和高级特征表示表现出的内在角度分布。这会导致从同一类中的样品和不同类别的数据簇之间的不明确边界分离之间的紧凑性。在本文中,我们通过提出植根于Riemannian几何形状的几何约束来解决此问题。具体而言,我们提出了角度边缘对比损失(AMC-loss),这是一种新的损失函数,将与传统的跨透镜损失一起使用。 AMC-loss采用了判别性角度度量标准,该指标等效于高晶状体歧管上的大地距离,以便可以使用明确的几何解释。我们通过提供定量和定性结果来证明AMC损失的有效性。我们发现,尽管所提出的几何损失功能可以适度改善定量结果,但它在质量上具有令人惊讶的有益效果,这对增加了由Grad-CAM等技术产生的视觉解释所见的深网决策的可解释性。我们的代码可在https://github.com/hchoi71/amc-loss上找到。
Deep-learning architectures for classification problems involve the cross-entropy loss sometimes assisted with auxiliary loss functions like center loss, contrastive loss and triplet loss. These auxiliary loss functions facilitate better discrimination between the different classes of interest. However, recent studies hint at the fact that these loss functions do not take into account the intrinsic angular distribution exhibited by the low-level and high-level feature representations. This results in less compactness between samples from the same class and unclear boundary separations between data clusters of different classes. In this paper, we address this issue by proposing the use of geometric constraints, rooted in Riemannian geometry. Specifically, we propose Angular Margin Contrastive Loss (AMC-Loss), a new loss function to be used along with the traditional cross-entropy loss. The AMC-Loss employs the discriminative angular distance metric that is equivalent to geodesic distance on a hypersphere manifold such that it can serve a clear geometric interpretation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of AMC-Loss by providing quantitative and qualitative results. We find that although the proposed geometrically constrained loss-function improves quantitative results modestly, it has a qualitatively surprisingly beneficial effect on increasing the interpretability of deep-net decisions as seen by the visual explanations generated by techniques such as the Grad-CAM. Our code is available at https://github.com/hchoi71/AMC-Loss.