论文标题

驾驶室:朝星际介质中的RNA世界 - 检测到尿素,并搜索2-氨基 - 恶唑和简单的糖

CAB: Towards the RNA-world in the interstellar medium -- detection of urea, and search of 2-amino-oxazole and simple sugars

论文作者

Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun, Martin-Pintado, Jesus, Rivilla, Victor M., Almeida, Lucas F. Rodriguez, Alonso, Elena R. Alonso, Zeng, Shaoshan, Cocinero, Emilio J., Martin, Sergio, Requena-Torres, Miguel, Martin-Domenech, Rafa, Testi, Leonardo

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,大型有机分子的检测数量有了令人印象深刻的增加。其中一些物种具有益生元的兴趣,例如糖醛,最简单的糖或氨基乙腈,这是甘氨酸的可能的前体。最近,我们报道了在核糖核苷酸(RNA) - 生命的起源中,在核糖核苷酸的形成过程中检测了两个新的含氮复合物有机物,糖氯腈和Z-氰甲胺,已知是中间物种。在本文中,我们对银河系中最丰富的两个最丰富的来源进行了深层和高敏性观测:银河系中心的巨型分子云(G+0.693-0.027)和原始的SUN(IRAS16293-2422 B)。我们的目的是探索在太空中还发现了考虑驱动原始RNA世界化学的关键前体。我们的高敏性观察表明,尿素存在于G+0.693-0.027中,丰度约为5x10-11。这是对恒星形成区域以外的这种益生元物种的首次检测。尿素仍未发现朝向原始的IRAS16293-2422 B(其丰度小于2x10-11的上限)。 RNA世界化学方案的其他前体(例如甘油醛或氰酰胺)在空间中含量丰富,但是在任何来源中均未检测到关键的益生元物种,例如2-氨基 - 恶唑,甘油醛或二羟基丙酮。未来将需要对这些物种最明亮的过渡的更敏感的观察结果,以解散这些大型益生元有机物是否肯定存在于太空中。

In the past decade, Astrochemistry has witnessed an impressive increase in the number of detections of complex organic molecules. Some of these species are of prebiotic interest such as glycolaldehyde, the simplest sugar, or amino acetonitrile, a possible precursor of glycine. Recently, we have reported the detection of two new nitrogen-bearing complex organics, glycolonitrile and Z-cyanomethanimine, known to be intermediate species in the formation process of ribonucleotides within theories of a primordial ribonucleic acid (RNA)-world for the origin of life. In this paper, we present deep and high-sensitivity observations toward two of the most chemically rich sources in the Galaxy: a Giant Molecular Cloud in the center of the Milky Way (G+0.693-0.027) and a proto-Sun (IRAS16293-2422 B). Our aim is to explore whether the key precursors considered to drive the primordial RNA-world chemistry, are also found in space. Our high-sensitivity observations reveal that urea is present in G+0.693-0.027 with an abundance of about 5x10-11. This is the first detection of this prebiotic species outside a star-forming region. Urea remains undetected toward the proto-Sun IRAS16293-2422 B (upper limit to its abundance of less than 2x10-11). Other precursors of the RNA-world chemical scheme such as glycolaldehyde or cyanamide are abundant in space, but key prebiotic species such as 2- amino-oxazole, glyceraldehyde or dihydroxyacetone are not detected in either source. Future more sensitive observations targeting the brightest transitions of these species will be needed to disentangle whether these large prebiotic organics are certainly present in space.

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