论文标题
一种建模伽玛射线爆发余潮的新方法:使用高斯流程来解释系统学
A new approach to modelling gamma-ray burst afterglows: Using Gaussian processes to account for the systematics
论文作者
论文摘要
伽马射线爆发(GRB)的余花发射是了解这些充满活力爆炸的物理学的宝贵信息来源。爆炸波模型已成为描述余辉发射随时间和频率的演变的标准。得益于次要理论的最新发展和相对论流出的数值模拟,我们能够用逼真的动力学和辐射过程对余热的发射进行建模。尽管这些模型与观测值非常吻合,但余辉发射仍然包含其他物理学,仪器系统学和传播效应,这些效应使这些事件的建模具有挑战性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种对GRB余潮进行建模的新方法,该方法使用高斯流程(GPS)考虑了余辉数据中的系统学。我们表明,使用这种新方法,可以获得对GRB的爆炸和微物理参数的更可靠的估计。我们提出了5个长GRB的拟合结果,并找到了各向同性能量学和GRB的开头角度之间的初步相关性,这证实了长GRB的动能的共同能量库的想法。
The afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a valuable source of information to understand the physics of these energetic explosions. The blast wave model has become the standard to describe the evolution of the afterglow emission over time and frequency. Thanks to recent developments in the theory of afterglows and numerical simulations of relativistic outflows, we are able to model the afterglow emission with realistic dynamics and radiative processes. Although the models agree with observations remarkably well, the afterglow emission still contains additional physics, instrumental systematics, and propagation effects which make the modelling of these events challenging. In this work, we present a new approach to modelling GRB afterglows, using Gaussian processes (GPs) to take into account systematics in the afterglow data. We show that, using this new approach, it is possible to obtain more reliable estimates of the explosion and microphysical parameters of GRBs. We present fit results for 5 long GRBs and find a preliminary correlation between the isotropic energetics and opening angles of GRBs, which confirms the idea of a common energy reservoir for the kinetic energy of long GRBs.