论文标题

图像缝制的强大方法

A Robust Method for Image Stitching

论文作者

Pellikka, Matti, Lahtinen, Valtteri

论文摘要

我们提出了一种用于大规模图像缝制的新方法,该方法可与图像中的重复模式和无特征区域进行鲁棒性。在这种情况下,最先进的图像缝合方法很容易产生图像对齐伪像,因为它们可能会产生在全局连接图内发生冲突的错误成对图像注册。我们的方法通过收集所有合理的成对图像登记候选者来增强当前方法,其中选择了全球一致的候选者。这使缝合过程能够通过利用整个图像中的所有可用信息来确定正确的成对注册,例如重复模式和无特征区域之外的明确注册。我们将该方法形式化为加权的多编码,其节点代表复合图像的单个图像转换,并且两个节点之间的多个边的集合表示两个图像的像素坐标之间的所有合理转换。边缘权重代表转换的合理性。图像转换和边缘权重是通过使用线性约束的非线性最小化问题来求解的,为此使用了投影方法。例如,我们将该方法应用于大规模扫描应用中,其中转换主要是翻译,仅旋转和缩放分量略有缩放。尽管进行了这些简化,但最新的方法在此类应用中并未产生足够的结果,因为图像重叠很小,这可能是无特征或重复的,并且未对付伪像及其隐藏是不可接受的。

We propose a novel method for large-scale image stitching that is robust against repetitive patterns and featureless regions in the imagery. In such cases, state-of-the-art image stitching methods easily produce image alignment artifacts, since they may produce false pairwise image registrations that are in conflict within the global connectivity graph. Our method augments the current methods by collecting all the plausible pairwise image registration candidates, among which globally consistent candidates are chosen. This enables the stitching process to determine the correct pairwise registrations by utilizing all the available information from the whole imagery, such as unambiguous registrations outside the repeating pattern and featureless regions. We formalize the method as a weighted multigraph whose nodes represent the individual image transformations from the composite image, and whose sets of multiple edges between two nodes represent all the plausible transformations between the pixel coordinates of the two images. The edge weights represent the plausibility of the transformations. The image transformations and the edge weights are solved from a non-linear minimization problem with linear constraints, for which a projection method is used. As an example, we apply the method in a large-scale scanning application where the transformations are primarily translations with only slight rotation and scaling component. Despite these simplifications, the state-of-the-art methods do not produce adequate results in such applications, since the image overlap is small, which can be featureless or repetitive, and misalignment artifacts and their concealment are unacceptable.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源