论文标题
普朗克中级结果。 LVI。通过调制热sunyaev-Zeldovich效果检测CMB偶极子:Eppur Si Muove II
Planck intermediate results. LVI. Detection of the CMB dipole through modulation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect: Eppur si muove II
论文作者
论文摘要
宇宙微波背景(CMB)中最大的温度各向异性是偶极子,该偶极子的精度已升高了三十多年,尤其是在Planck卫星中。偶极子的最简单解释是,这是由于我们相对于CMB的其余框架的运动。由于当前的CMB实验从角度强度变化推断温度各向异性,因此偶极子与与热sunyaev-Zeldovich(TSZ)效应相同的频率依赖性温度各向异性调节。我们在TSZ地图中介绍了该信号的第一个且显着的检测,并发现它与预期的直接测量CMB偶极子一致。该信号在TSZ地图中贡献了功率,该图以四极模式进行调节,我们估计其对TSZ Biseptrum的贡献,并指出它在相关尺度下为Biseptrum贡献了可忽略的噪声。
The largest temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the dipole, which has been measured with increasing accuracy for more than three decades, particularly with the Planck satellite. The simplest interpretation of the dipole is that it is due to our motion with respect to the rest frame of the CMB. Since current CMB experiments infer temperature anisotropies from angular intensity variations, the dipole modulates the temperature anisotropies with the same frequency dependence as the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. We present the first, and significant, detection of this signal in the tSZ maps and find that it is consistent with direct measurements of the CMB dipole, as expected. The signal contributes power in the tSZ maps, which is modulated in a quadrupolar pattern, and we estimate its contribution to the tSZ bispectrum, noting that it contributes negligible noise to the bispectrum at relevant scales.