论文标题
人类机器人互动具有社交适应性的框架
A Socially Adaptable Framework for Human-Robot Interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
在我们的日常生活中,我们习惯于与同龄人进行复杂,个性化的自适应互动。为了使社会机器人能够重现这种相同的富裕,类似人类的互动,它应该意识到我们的需求和情感状态,并能够不断地对其进行调整。解决此问题的一种建议的解决方案将涉及机器人学习如何选择将对同龄人互动最大化的行为,并在内部动机系统的指导下为其决策过程提供自治。我们有兴趣研究此类自适应机器人框架如何起作用和个性化不同用户。此外,我们探讨了在认知框架中包括适应性和个性化的要素是否会给人类机器人互动(HRI)带来任何其他丰富性,还是会带来机器人人类同行不会接受的不确定性和不可预测性。为此,我们为人类机器人ICUB设计了一个具有社会适应性的框架,它使其能够感知和重用人物的情感和互动信号作为基于内部社会动机的适应性的投入。我们提出了一项与ICUB的比较互动研究,用户充当机器人的看护人,而ICUB的社交适应性受内部舒适度的指导,随着刺激ICUB从其看护人获得的刺激量而变化。我们调查并比较机器人在机器人没有个性化其相互作用以及适应性的情况下,在某种情况下,机器人的内部动力学将如何感知。最后,我们确定了自适应框架可以带来与类人形机器人重复相互作用的背景的潜在好处。
In our everyday lives we are accustomed to partake in complex, personalized, adaptive interactions with our peers. For a social robot to be able to recreate this same kind of rich, human-like interaction, it should be aware of our needs and affective states and be capable of continuously adapting its behavior to them. One proposed solution to this problem would involve the robot to learn how to select the behaviors that would maximize the pleasantness of the interaction for its peers, guided by an internal motivation system that would provide autonomy to its decision-making process. We are interested in studying how an adaptive robotic framework of this kind would function and personalize to different users. In addition we explore whether including the element of adaptability and personalization in a cognitive framework will bring any additional richness to the human-robot interaction (HRI), or if it will instead bring uncertainty and unpredictability that would not be accepted by the robot`s human peers. To this end, we designed a socially-adaptive framework for the humanoid robot iCub which allows it to perceive and reuse the affective and interactive signals from the person as input for the adaptation based on internal social motivation. We propose a comparative interaction study with iCub where users act as the robot's caretaker, and iCub's social adaptation is guided by an internal comfort level that varies with the amount of stimuli iCub receives from its caretaker. We investigate and compare how the internal dynamics of the robot would be perceived by people in a condition when the robot does not personalize its interaction, and in a condition where it is adaptive. Finally, we establish the potential benefits that an adaptive framework could bring to the context of having repeated interactions with a humanoid robot.