论文标题

Gen-Lanenet:3D车道检测的广义可扩展方法

Gen-LaneNet: A Generalized and Scalable Approach for 3D Lane Detection

论文作者

Guo, Yuliang, Chen, Guang, Zhao, Peitao, Zhang, Weide, Miao, Jinghao, Wang, Jingao, Choe, Tae Eun

论文摘要

我们提出了一种称为Gen-Lanenet的广义可扩展方法,用于从单个图像中检测3D车道。该方法灵感来自最新的最新3D-LANENET,是一个统一的框架求解图像编码,功能的空间变换和单个网络中的3D车道预测。但是,我们为Gen-Lanenet提供了两个折叠的独特设计。首先,我们在新的坐标框架中引入了一个新的几何引导车道锚定表示形式,并应用特定的几何变换以直接从网络输出中计算实际的3D车道点。我们证明,将车道点与新坐标框架中的基本顶部视图对齐对处理不熟悉场景的广义方法至关重要。其次,我们提出了一个可扩展的两阶段框架,该框架将图像分割子网和几何形状编码编码子网的学习。与3D-LANENET相比,提出的一般莱纳特大幅度减少了在现实世界中实现强大解决方案所需的3D车道标签量。此外,我们发布了一个新的合成数据集及其建设策略,以鼓励对3D车道检测方法的开发和评估。在实验中,我们进行了广泛的消融研究,以证实所提出的一代烯烃在平均精度(AP)和F-SCORE上显着优于3D-LANENET。

We present a generalized and scalable method, called Gen-LaneNet, to detect 3D lanes from a single image. The method, inspired by the latest state-of-the-art 3D-LaneNet, is a unified framework solving image encoding, spatial transform of features and 3D lane prediction in a single network. However, we propose unique designs for Gen-LaneNet in two folds. First, we introduce a new geometry-guided lane anchor representation in a new coordinate frame and apply a specific geometric transformation to directly calculate real 3D lane points from the network output. We demonstrate that aligning the lane points with the underlying top-view features in the new coordinate frame is critical towards a generalized method in handling unfamiliar scenes. Second, we present a scalable two-stage framework that decouples the learning of image segmentation subnetwork and geometry encoding subnetwork. Compared to 3D-LaneNet, the proposed Gen-LaneNet drastically reduces the amount of 3D lane labels required to achieve a robust solution in real-world application. Moreover, we release a new synthetic dataset and its construction strategy to encourage the development and evaluation of 3D lane detection methods. In experiments, we conduct extensive ablation study to substantiate the proposed Gen-LaneNet significantly outperforms 3D-LaneNet in average precision(AP) and F-score.

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