论文标题
在旅行社模型中的广播时间
On Broadcasting Time in the Model of Travelling Agents
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑以下广播过程在连接的图$ g =(v,e)$上运行。假设$ k \ ge 2 $代理商从从$ v $统一而独立地随机选择的顶点开始。其中一位代理商有一个信息,她想与其他代理商交流。所有代理商在$ g $上进行独立的随机步行,当知道该消息的代理商遇到不知道消息的代理商时,消息将传递。广播时间$ξ(g,k)$是将消息传播给所有代理商所需的时间。 我们的最终目标是更好地了解大城市道路上的现实世界网络的广播过程,这可能会阐明未来的自动驾驶汽车的行为。由于道路网络的复杂性,必须在实际应用中使用仿真来研究这种现象。在本文中,我们研究了最简单的情况,即完整图的家族,因为在这种情况下,该问题在分析上是可以解决的。我们为$ξ(k_n,k)$提供紧密的界限,几乎可以肯定地肯定在参数$ k $的整个范围内。这些理论结果揭示了有趣的关系,同时也有助于理解和解释我们在更现实的网络中观察到的行为。
Consider the following broadcasting process run on a connected graph $G=(V,E)$. Suppose that $k \ge 2$ agents start on vertices selected from $V$ uniformly and independently at random. One of the agents has a message that she wants to communicate to the other agents. All agents perform independent random walks on $G$, with the message being passed when an agent that knows the message meets an agent that does not know the message. The broadcasting time $ξ(G,k)$ is the time it takes to spread the message to all agents. Our ultimate goal is to gain a better understanding of the broadcasting process run on real-world networks of roads of large cities that might shed some light on the behaviour of future autonomous and connected vehicles. Due to the complexity of road networks, such phenomena have to be studied using simulation in practical applications. In this paper, we study the process on the simplest scenario, i.e., the family of complete graphs, as in this case the problem is analytically tractable. We provide tight bounds for $ξ(K_n,k)$ that hold asymptotically almost surely for the whole range of the parameter $k$. These theoretical results reveal interesting relationships and, at the same time, are also helpful to understand and explain the behaviour we observe in more realistic networks.