论文标题
计算:基于卷积神经网络的设备使用CSI免费多个目标定位
CoMuTe: A Convolutional Neural Network Based Device Free Multiple Target Localization Using CSI
论文作者
论文摘要
随着Things Internet(IoT)的增长,基于位置的服务(LB)在过去几年中引起了极大的关注。位置信息是许多LB的重要成分之一,在该系统中,该系统需要将多个目标定位在室内设置中。作为一种新兴技术,无设备的定位(DFL)有望在不附加任何收发器的情况下定位目标。在本文中,我们提出了基于第一个卷积神经网络(CNN)设备自由多个目标定位,从多个无线链接利用通道状态信息(CSI)。该系统将CSIS表示为多链接时间频率(MLTF)图像,通过将它们作为时频矩阵组织并利用这些MLTF图像作为CNN网络的输入功能。在假设每个MLTF图像与多个标签/点相关联的假设下,计算机将多目标定位模型作为多标签点分类方法。本地化是在训练阶段和定位阶段进行的。在训练阶段,基于CSI的MLTF图像在每个位置都用单个目标构建。构造的图像用于通过基于梯度的优化算法训练CNN。在本地化阶段,在多个斑点上获得的目标的测试MLTF图像被馈送到CNN网络,并在多标签分类框架下使用Sigmoid激活函数计算目标的位置。进行了广泛的实验,以选择CNN体系结构以及系统设计的适当参数。实验结果表明,计算的表现优于现有多目标定位方法。
With the growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT), Location based Services (LBS) are gaining significant attention over the past years. Location information is one of the important ingredients for many LBS where the system requires to localize multiple targets in indoor setting. As an emerging technique, device-free localization (DFL) is promising to localize the target without attaching any transceivers. In this paper, we propose CoMuTe, the first convolutional neural network (CNN) based device free multiple target localization leveraging the Channel State Information (CSI) from multiple wireless links. The system represents the CSIs as Multi-link Time-Frequency (MLTF) image by organizing them as time-frequency matrices and utilize these MLTF images as the input feature for CNN network. The CoMuTe models multi target localization as a multi label spot classification approach under the assumption that each MLTF image is associated with multiple labels/spots. The localization is performed with a training stage and a localization stage. In the training stage, the CSI based MLTF images are constructed with single target at each location. The constructed images are used to train the CNN via a gradient based optimization algorithm. In the localization stage, the test MLTF image obtained for targets at multiple spots is fed to the CNN network and locations of the targets are calculated using sigmoid activation function in the output layer under the multi label classification framework. Extensive experiments are conducted to select appropriate parameters for the CNN architecture as well as for the system design. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of CoMuTe over existing multi target localization approaches.