论文标题
从两个同时行进的电离层扰动中观察到电离层闪烁的Lofar观察
A LOFAR Observation of Ionospheric Scintillation from Two Simultaneous Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了使用低频阵列(Lofar)进行电离层闪烁的最初观察结果之一。该观察结果是在2013年8月18日至19日过夜的强大自然无线电源CAS A,并且在观测到的10-80MHz的带宽中,在动态强度中表现出适度强的散射效应。从观测的第一个小时,延迟多普勒光谱(动态光谱的2-D FFT)显示出两个离散的抛物线弧,一个具有陡峭的曲率,另一个浅层,可用于提供散射等离子体的距离和速度的估计。 A cross-correlation analysis of data received by the dense array of stations in the LOFAR "core" reveals two different velocities in the scintillation pattern: a primary velocity of ~30m/s with a north-west to south-east direction, associated with the steep parabolic arc and a scattering altitude in the F-region or higher, and a secondary velocity of ~110m/s with a north-east to south-west direction, associated with D区域中的浅弧和散射高度。当时的纬度中的地磁活性较低,但是在观察开始时,高纬度的弱亚速度达到了峰值。从时代开始对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)和Ionosonde数据的分析显示,较大的行进电离层干扰(TID),可能是高纬度活动的结果,在西北向东南方向上行驶,同时又与东北方向相关的是,它与较小的层次相关,这可能与较小的境地相关。 Lofar观察表明,在不同的海拔高度处散射,并在不同的方向上传播。据我们所知,这是第一次报道这种现象。
This paper presents the results from one of the first observations of ionospheric scintillation taken using the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR). The observation was of the strong natural radio source Cas A, taken overnight on 18-19 August 2013, and exhibited moderately strong scattering effects in dynamic spectra of intensity received across an observing bandwidth of 10-80MHz. Delay-Doppler spectra (the 2-D FFT of the dynamic spectrum) from the first hour of observation showed two discrete parabolic arcs, one with a steep curvature and the other shallow, which can be used to provide estimates of the distance to, and velocity of, the scattering plasma. A cross-correlation analysis of data received by the dense array of stations in the LOFAR "core" reveals two different velocities in the scintillation pattern: a primary velocity of ~30m/s with a north-west to south-east direction, associated with the steep parabolic arc and a scattering altitude in the F-region or higher, and a secondary velocity of ~110m/s with a north-east to south-west direction, associated with the shallow arc and a scattering altitude in the D-region. Geomagnetic activity was low in the mid-latitudes at the time, but a weak sub-storm at high latitudes reached its peak at the start of the observation. An analysis of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and ionosonde data from the time reveals a larger-scale travelling ionospheric disturbance (TID), possibly the result of the high-latitude activity, travelling in the north-west to south-east direction, and, simultaneously, a smaller--scale TID travelling in a north-east to south-west direction, which could be associated with atmospheric gravity wave activity. The LOFAR observation shows scattering from both TIDs, at different altitudes and propagating in different directions. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time that such a phenomenon has been reported.