论文标题

使用端到端增强学习对移动操纵器的全身控制

Whole-Body Control of a Mobile Manipulator using End-to-End Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Kindle, Julien, Furrer, Fadri, Novkovic, Tonci, Chung, Jen Jen, Siegwart, Roland, Nieto, Juan

论文摘要

通常通过依次执行基础和操纵器运动来实现移动操作。但是,这种简化会导致效率损失,在某些情况下,工作空间大小的降低。即使已经提出了在线解决全身控制(WBC)的不同方法,但它们要么受运动模型的限制,要么不允许反应性,在线障碍。为了克服这些缺点,在这项工作中,我们建议对WBC进行端到端的增强学习(RL)方法。我们将学习的控制器与基于模拟的最新抽样方法进行了比较,并实现了更快的整体任务时间。此外,我们在挑战狭窄的走廊环境中验证了有关移动操纵器Royalpanda的学习政策。

Mobile manipulation is usually achieved by sequentially executing base and manipulator movements. This simplification, however, leads to a loss in efficiency and in some cases a reduction of workspace size. Even though different methods have been proposed to solve Whole-Body Control (WBC) online, they are either limited by a kinematic model or do not allow for reactive, online obstacle avoidance. In order to overcome these drawbacks, in this work, we propose an end-to-end Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach to WBC. We compared our learned controller against a state-of-the-art sampling-based method in simulation and achieved faster overall mission times. In addition, we validated the learned policy on our mobile manipulator RoyalPanda in challenging narrow corridor environments.

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