论文标题
球状簇中的锂丰度
Lithium abundances in globular clusters
论文作者
论文摘要
锂是在大爆炸核合成期间产生的,并在相对较低的温度下在恒星内部被破坏。但是,应将其保存在未发展的恒星的恒星信封中,并在混合过程中逐渐稀释。特别是,在沿着RGB的第一次挖掘后,应完全破坏锂,但这不是我们今天在球形簇中观察到的。该元素允许在多个人口场景中测试恒星进化模型以及第二个人口恒星的不同类型的污染者。由于难以测量的小锂系的测量困难,到目前为止,很少有人研究GC。文献结果对于恒星类型,样品量和化学分析方法的类型类型并不均匀。 GAIA-ESO调查使我们能够研究最大的GCS恒星样品(约2000年,包括矮人和巨人),对锂进行了同质分析。
Lithium is created during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and it is destroyed in stellar interiors at relatively low temperatures. However, it should be preserved in the stellar envelopes of unevolved stars and progressively diluted during mixing processes. In particular, after the first dredge-up along the RGB, lithium should be completely destroyed, but this is not what we observe today in globular clusters. This element allows to test stellar evolutionary models, as well as different types of polluters for second population stars in the multiple population scenarios. Due to the difficulty in the measurement of the small available lithium line, few GCs have been studied in details so far. Literature results are not homogeneous for what concerns type of stars, sample sizes, and chemical analysis methods. The Gaia-ESO survey allows us to study the largest sample of GCs stars (about 2000, both dwarfs and giants) for which the lithium has been analysed homogeneously.