论文标题

液体和旋转湍流在开放野外等离子体中

Fluid & Gyrokinetic turbulence in open field-line, helical plasmas

论文作者

Francisquez, Manaure, Bernard, Tess N., Zhu, Ben, Hakim, Ammar, Rogers, Barrett N., Hammett, Gregory W.

论文摘要

十多年来,两种流体的Braginskii代码已经模拟了开放式线湍流,直到最近才有可能使用连续的旋转力代码研究这些系统。这项工作使用GDB和Gkeyll代码在得克萨斯州的Helimak设备中模拟了互换湍流(T. N. Bernard,et。Bernard,et。Et。Phys。Phys。phys。当仔细选择GDB源和外壳边界条件(BC)时,在许多诊断通道中达成部分一致,尤其是可以大大改变温度的热量频率BC。波动水平的径向轮廓在质量上相似,并且在低场侧具有数量可比性,尽管诸如概率密度函数的统计数据和高频光谱之类的统计数据显示出更大的差异。该比较表明了两个模拟(例如鞘BC)的未来改进领域,以及GDB的改进,例如粒子保护和空间变化的热导率,以实现更好的流体 - 甲基术一致性并在模拟实验时增加忠诚度。

Two-fluid Braginskii codes have simulated open-field line turbulence for over a decade, and only recently has it become possible to study these systems with continuum gyrokinetic codes. This work presents a first-of-its-kind comparison between fluid and (long-wavelength) gyrokinetic models in open field-lines, using the GDB and Gkeyll codes to simulate interchange turbulence in the Helimak device at the University of Texas (T. N. Bernard, et. al., Phys. of Plasmas 26, 042301 (2019)). Partial agreement is attained in a number of diagnostic channels when the GDB sources and sheath boundary conditions (BCs) are selected carefully, especially the heat-flux BCs which can drastically alter the temperature. The radial profile of the fluctuation levels is qualitatively similar and quantitatively comparable on the low-field side, although statistics such as moments of the probability density function and the high-frequency spectrum show greater differences. This comparison indicates areas for future improvement in both simulations, such as sheath BCs, as well as improvements in GDB like particle conservation and spatially varying thermal conductivity, in order to achieve better fluid-gyrokinetic agreement and increase fidelity when simulating experiments.

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