论文标题

从头拓扑替换假体的从头拓扑优化

De novo topology optimization of Total Ossicular Replacement Prostheses

论文作者

Milazzo, Mario, Muyshondt, Pieter G. G., Carstensen, Josephine, Dirckx, Joris J. J., Danti, Serena, Buehler, Markus J.

论文摘要

导电性听力损失是由于中耳病或创伤引起的,影响了全球超过5%的人口。被动假体以取代骨化链主要取决于活塞状的钛和/或羟基磷灰石设备,从长远来看,这些设备会挤出。尽管此类设备的基本形状始终由与耳膜接触的基础和与残留骨结构有机械连接的茎,但已经提出了大量拓扑结构,主要是为了帮助手术定位。在这项工作中,我们通过最大化全球刚度并在确保材料连续性的最小量限制下,优化了全骨置换假体的拓扑。这项调查可针对静态位移载荷进行优化的假体拓扑,并具有通常在声音刺激期间在100 Hz至10 kHz之间发生的振幅。经过较早的研究,我们讨论了与UMBO接触的假体表面上的孔的存在和排列如何影响整体几何形状。最后,我们通过有限元模型来验证设计,其中我们通过考虑四种不同的本构材料来评估动态声压载荷时的假体性能:钛,皮质骨,丝,丝绸和胶原蛋白/羟基磷灰石。结果表明,所选的假体几乎独立于其本构材料,一种接近天然骨链的抗螺旋量行为,其几乎恒定的正移略有恒定,最大值达到5 dB接近1 kHz。这项工作代表了开发新一代的中耳假体的参考,该假体具有非规定拓扑,用于通过添加剂制造技术或超压缩加工来制造,以创建患者特异性的设备。

Conductive hearing loss, due to middle ear pathologies or traumas, affects more than 5% of the population worldwide. Passive prostheses to replace the ossicular chain mainly rely on piston-like titanium and/or hydroxyapatite devices, which in the long term suffer from extrusion. Although the basic shape of such devices always consists of a base for contact with the eardrum and a stem to have mechanical connection with the residual bony structures, a plethora of topologies have been proposed, mainly to help surgical positioning. In this work, we optimize the topology of a total ossicular replacement prosthesis, by maximizing the global stiffness and under the smallest possible volume constraint that ensures material continuity. This investigation optimizes the prosthesis topology in response to static displacement loads with amplitudes that normally occur during sound stimulation in a frequency range between 100 Hz and 10 kHz. Following earlier studies, we discuss how the presence and arrangement of holes on the surface of the prosthesis plate in contact with the umbo affect the overall geometry. Finally, we validate the designs through a finite-element model, in which we assess the prosthesis performance upon dynamic sound pressure loads by considering four different constitutive materials: titanium, cortical bone, silk, and collagen/hydroxyapatite. The results show that the selected prostheses present, almost independently of their constitutive material, a vibroacustic behavior close to that of the native ossicular chain, with a slight almost constant positive shift that reaches a maximum of 5 dB close to 1 kHz. This work represents a reference for the development of a new generation of middle ear prostheses with non-conventional topologies for fabrication via additive manufacturing technologies or ultraprecision machining in order to create patient-specific devices.

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