论文标题
与时间相关的差异隐私
Differential Privacy for Eye Tracking with Temporal Correlations
论文作者
论文摘要
新一代头部安装的显示器(例如VR和AR眼镜)正在通过已经集成的眼动追踪进入市场,并有望在许多应用中实现人类计算机互动的新颖方式。但是,由于眼动特性包含生物识别信息,因此必须正确处理隐私问题。隐私保护技术(例如差异隐私机制)最近已应用于从此类显示器获得的眼动数据。标准差异隐私机制;但是,由于眼动观测之间的时间相关性,很容易受到伤害。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于转换编码的新型差异隐私机制,以进一步使其适应眼运动特征数据的统计数据并比较各种低复杂性方法。我们扩展了傅立叶扰动算法,该算法是一种不同的隐私机制,并在其证明中纠正了缩放错误。此外,我们说明了除查询敏感性外,样本相关性的显着降低,这在眼睛跟踪文献中提供了最佳的公用事业私人关系权衡。我们的结果提供了很高的隐私,而没有分类精度的任何基本损失,同时隐藏了个人标识符。
New generation head-mounted displays, such as VR and AR glasses, are coming into the market with already integrated eye tracking and are expected to enable novel ways of human-computer interaction in numerous applications. However, since eye movement properties contain biometric information, privacy concerns have to be handled properly. Privacy-preservation techniques such as differential privacy mechanisms have recently been applied to eye movement data obtained from such displays. Standard differential privacy mechanisms; however, are vulnerable due to temporal correlations between the eye movement observations. In this work, we propose a novel transform-coding based differential privacy mechanism to further adapt it to the statistics of eye movement feature data and compare various low-complexity methods. We extend the Fourier perturbation algorithm, which is a differential privacy mechanism, and correct a scaling mistake in its proof. Furthermore, we illustrate significant reductions in sample correlations in addition to query sensitivities, which provide the best utility-privacy trade-off in the eye tracking literature. Our results provide significantly high privacy without any essential loss in classification accuracies while hiding personal identifiers.